astronomy

Martin Quack

Martin Quack is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Martin Quack rather than just read about it. In short: Martin Quack (born 22 July 1948) is a German physical chemist and spectroscopist; he is a professor at ETH Zürich. Life and work Martin Quack started his chemistry studies at the Technical University of Darmstadt in 1966 and continued as fellow of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) between 1969 and 1970 at the University of Grenoble and then he obtained his diploma as chemist in 1971 at the University of Gö…

Key takeaways

Martin Quack belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Martin Quack to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Martin Quack from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Martin Quack (born 22 July 1948) is a German physical chemist and spectroscopist; he is a professor at ETH Zürich.

Life and work Martin Quack started his chemistry studies at the Technical University of Darmstadt in 1966 and continued as fellow of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) between 1969 and 1970 at the University of Grenoble and then he obtained his diploma as chemist in 1971 at the University of Göttingen. In 1972 he moved to the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, where he obtained his doctoral degree in 1975 working with Jürgen Troe on the statistical theory of unimolecular and complex forming bimolecular reactions. In 1973 he attended a quantum chemistry summer school organized by Per-Olov Löwdin in Uppsala. From 1976 to 1977 he stayed as Max Kade fellow with William H. Miller at UC Berkeley. Subsequently, he moved to Göttingen and finished his habilitation there in 1978. He was appointed full professor at the University of Bonn in 1982. Since 1983 he has been professor of physical chemistry at ETH Zürich, where he served as head of the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry in 1986/1987, 1991/1992 and 2006/2007. In 2005 he was Miller Visiting Research Professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2011 and 2012 he served as President (1. Vorsitzender) of the German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry. His research group investigates (employing high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, multiphoton excitation and time-resolved spectroscopy) the quantum dynamics and kinetics of molecules both theoretically and experimentally,

with special emphasis on the dynamics of tunneling and parity violation (due to the electroweak interaction of the Standard Model) in chiral molecules.

Most notably their theoretical work has shown that the effect of parity violation is between one and two orders of magnitude larger than anticipated from earlier calculations (as reviewed in ) and can be detected, in principle, as an energy difference between the ground states of enantiomers of chiral molecules by precision experiments of molecular physics, using the fundamentally new kinetic process of the time evolution of parity in isolated molecules.) He is an editor (with Frédéric Merkt) of the "Handbook of High Resolution Spectroscopy".

Awards and honours 1982 Nernst-Haber-Bodenstein prize of the Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry 1984 Klung (Wilhelmy Weberbank) Award of FU Berlin 1987 Bourke Lecturer of Royal Society of Chemistry 1988 Hinshelwood Lecturer and Christensen Fellow, Oxford 1991 Otto Bayer Award 2002 Paracelsus Award, Swiss Chemical Society 2006 Erwin Schrödinger Gold Medal, Innsbruck 2009 Honorary Doctorate, University of Göttingen 2012 August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal (German Chemical Society, GDCh) 2012 QSCP medal of the CMOA (Centre de Mécanique Ondulatoire Appliquée, Paris) He has been elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (1990), Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1998), the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (1999), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2017) as well as a corresponding member of Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities (2014). From 2002 to 2011 he had been member of the National Research Council of the Swiss National Science Foundation. In 2014 he was elected as member of the presidium of the German Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina.

See also Richard N. Zare Martin A. Suhm Roman M. Balabin Renato Zenobi

References

External links Webpage at ETH Zürich BBAW Leopoldina webpage

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Martin Quack

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Martin Quack claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Martin Quack before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Martin Quack ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Martin Quack

In research: Martin Quack appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Martin Quack in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Martin Quack is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1948 births, 20th-century German chemists, 21st-century German chemists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Martin Quack outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Martin Quack in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Martin Quack means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Martin Quack out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Martin Quack in simple terms?

Martin Quack (born 22 July 1948) is a German physical chemist and spectroscopist; he is a professor at ETH Zürich. Life and work Martin Quack started his chemistry studies at the Technical University of Darmstadt in 1966 and continued as fellow of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) between…

Why does Martin Quack matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Martin Quack?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Martin Quack.