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Mary S. Morgan

Mary S. Morgan is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mary S. Morgan rather than just read about it. In short: Mary Susanna Morgan FRDAAS is an economist, philosopher, historian, and the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of the History and Philosophy of Economics in the London School of Economics.

Mary S. Morgan — main illustration
Mary S. Morgan — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Mary S. Morgan belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mary S. Morgan to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mary S. Morgan from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mary Susanna Morgan FRDAAS is an economist, philosopher, historian, and the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of the History and Philosophy of Economics in the London School of Economics. She was Department Chair of Economic History between 2002 and 2005. In 2002, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.

Biography Morgan graduated from the London School of Economics a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in economics in 1978 and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in 1984. From 1992 to 2002, she worked part-time as Professor of the History and Methodology of Economics in the University of Amsterdam. Since 2002, she has been an overseas member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her most informative period occurred during her PhD, when she was working on the history of econometrics. At the time, she was part of a research group at the ZiF in Bielefeld on 'The Probabilistic Revolution' — a historical and philosophical project in part led by Ian Hacking. That was a time when philosophers of economics were mainly inside economics departments, not in the philosophy of science community.

Research Morgan has made important contributions to the history of economic thought, especially with regard to the history of econometrics, the historical development of measurement in economics, and the evolution and methodological implications of the use of economic models (see important publications list). She is influential in bridging philosophy of economics with philosophy of science, asking how economists work and think. Her philosophical work focuses on the role of narratives, evidence, case studies, and models in economics and the social sciences. As a historian of science, she interrogates how these have changed over the past century. She led a major European Commission European Research Council Advanced Investigator Grant titled "Narrative in Science" (2016-2020). Other grants included the project "Re-thinking Case Studies Across the Social Sciences" (2009-2012), "The Nature of Evidence: How Well Do "Facts" Travel?" (2004-2009), and "Models and Their Making in Economics" (1999-2001). Her book The World in the Model (Cambridge University Press, 2012) on the history and philosophy of economics explains how economists use models and economics as a model-based science.

Most important publications The History of Econometric Ideas, 1990. ISBN 0-521-42465-8 The Foundations of Econometric Analysis (with D. F. Hendry), 1995. ISBN 0-521-38043-X Hendry, David F.; Morgan, Mary S. (20 February 1997). 1997 paperback edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58870-7. Models as Mediators (ed. with M. Morrison), 1999. The Age of Economic Measurement (ed. with Judy L. Klein), 2001 (History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement to Vol. 33). ISBN 0822365170 The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think, 2012. ISBN 978-1-107-00297-5

External links

Narrative Science project page Interview about her life and work

References

Illustrations

Mary S. Morgan: Mary S. Morgan at the 2009 meeting of the History of Science Society
Mary S. Morgan at the 2009 meeting of the History of Science Society

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mary S. Morgan

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mary S. Morgan claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mary S. Morgan before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mary S. Morgan ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mary S. Morgan

In research
Mary S. Morgan appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mary S. Morgan in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mary S. Morgan is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1952 births, Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam, Academics of the London School of Economics, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mary S. Morgan outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mary S. Morgan in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mary S. Morgan means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mary S. Morgan out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mary S. Morgan in simple terms?

Mary Susanna Morgan FRDAAS is an economist, philosopher, historian, and the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of the History and Philosophy of Economics in the London School of Economics.

Why does Mary S. Morgan matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mary S. Morgan?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mary S. Morgan.

Tags

  • 1952 births
  • Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam
  • Academics of the London School of Economics
  • Alumni of the London School of Economics
  • British economists
  • British philosophers of science
  • British women economists
  • British women philosophers
  • Fellows of the British Academy
  • Historians of economic thought
  • Living people
  • Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

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