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Mask of la Roche-Cotard

Mask of la Roche-Cotard is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mask of la Roche-Cotard rather than just read about it. In short: The Mask of la Roche-Cotard, also known as the "Mousterian Protofigurine", is an artifact dated to around 75,000 years ago, in the Mousterian period. It was found in 1975 in the entrance of a cave named La Roche-Cotard, territory of the commune of Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), on the banks of the river Loire.

Mask of la Roche-Cotard — main illustration
Mask of la Roche-Cotard — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Mask of la Roche-Cotard belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mask of la Roche-Cotard to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mask of la Roche-Cotard from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Mask of la Roche-Cotard, also known as the "Mousterian Protofigurine", is an artifact dated to around 75,000 years ago, in the Mousterian period. It was found in 1975 in the entrance of a cave named La Roche-Cotard, territory of the commune of Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), on the banks of the river Loire. The artifact, possibly created by Neanderthal humans, is a piece of flat flint that has been shaped in a way that seems to resemble the upper part of a face. A piece of bone pushed through a hole in the stone has been interpreted as a representation of eyes. Paul Bahn has suggested this "mask" is "highly inconvenient", as "It makes a nonsense of the view that clueless Neanderthals could only copy their cultural superiors the Cro-Magnons". Though this may represent an example of artistic expression in Neanderthal humans, some archaeologists question whether the artifact represents a face, and some suggest that it may be practical rather than artistic. In 2023 the oldest known Neanderthal engravings were found in La Roche-Cotard cave which have been dated to more than 57,000 years ago.

See also Art of the Middle Paleolithic

References

Further reading M. Lorblanchet, La naissance de l'Art. Genèse de l'art préhistorique, Errances, 1999 Marquet J.-C., M. Lorblanchet, Le "Masque" moustérien de La Roche-Cotard, Langeais (Indre-et-Loire). Paléo, 2000, n° 12, p. 325-338. Laurence Nicoud: L'art néandertalien: réalité et énigme. Archéologia (Paris): 407:6, January 2004 The Mousterian Protofigurine from La Roche-Cotard (France)

Illustrations

Mask of la Roche-Cotard: Mask of la Roche-Cotard
Mask of la Roche-Cotard

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mask of la Roche-Cotard

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mask of la Roche-Cotard claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mask of la Roche-Cotard before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mask of la Roche-Cotard ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mask of la Roche-Cotard

In research
Mask of la Roche-Cotard appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mask of la Roche-Cotard in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mask of la Roche-Cotard is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1975 archaeological discoveries, Archaeological artifacts, Archaeological discoveries in France, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mask of la Roche-Cotard outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mask of la Roche-Cotard in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mask of la Roche-Cotard means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mask of la Roche-Cotard out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mask of la Roche-Cotard in simple terms?

The Mask of la Roche-Cotard, also known as the "Mousterian Protofigurine", is an artifact dated to around 75,000 years ago, in the Mousterian period. It was found in 1975 in the entrance of a cave named La Roche-Cotard, territory of the commune of Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), on the banks of the rive…

Why does Mask of la Roche-Cotard matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mask of la Roche-Cotard?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mask of la Roche-Cotard.

Tags

  • 1975 archaeological discoveries
  • Archaeological artifacts
  • Archaeological discoveries in France
  • Indre-et-Loire
  • Masks in Europe
  • Mousterian
  • Neanderthals
  • Prehistoric art in France

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