Matsigenkamys is an extinct monotypic genus of erethizontid rodent that lived in South America during the Burdigalian stage of the Early Miocene subepoch.
Etymology The generic name Matsigenkamys references the Machiguenga people, who live along the Madre de Dios River in Peru. The specific epithet of the type species, Matsigenkamys ericius, means "porcupine" in Latin. The full binomial name means "Machiguenga porcupine".
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