engineering

Maynard operation sequence technique

Maynard operation sequence technique is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Maynard operation sequence technique rather than just read about it. In short: Maynard operation sequence technique (MOST) is a predetermined motion time system that is used primarily in industrial settings to set the standard time in which a worker should perform a task. To calculate this, a task is broken down into individual motion elements, and each is assigned a numerical time value in units known as time measurement units, or TMUs, where 100,000 TMUs is equivalent to one hour.

Key takeaways

Maynard operation sequence technique belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Maynard operation sequence technique to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Maynard operation sequence technique from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Maynard operation sequence technique (MOST) is a predetermined motion time system that is used primarily in industrial settings to set the standard time in which a worker should perform a task. To calculate this, a task is broken down into individual motion elements, and each is assigned a numerical time value in units known as time measurement units, or TMUs, where 100,000 TMUs is equivalent to one hour. All the motion element times are then added together and any allowances are added, and the result is the standard time. It is more common in Asia whereas the original and more sophisticated Methods Time Measurement technique, better known as MTM, is a global standard. The most commonly used form of MOST is BasicMOST, which was released in Sweden in 1972 and in the United States in 1974. Two other variations were released in 1980, called MiniMOST and MaxiMOST. The difference between the three is their level of focus—the motions recorded in BasicMOST are on the level of tens of TMUs, while MiniMOST uses individual TMUs and MaxiMOST uses hundreds of TMUs. This allows for a variety of applications—MiniMOST is commonly used for short (less than about a minute), repetitive cycles, and MaxiMOST for longer (more than several minutes), non-repetitive operations. BasicMost is in the position between them, and can be used accurately for operations ranging from less than a minute to about ten minutes. Another variation of MOST is known as AdminMOST. Originally developed and released under the name ClericalMOST in the 1970s, it was recently updated to include modern administrative tasks and renamed. It is on the same level of focus as BasicMOST. Up until 16bit programs stopped working with Windows, it was possible to use AutoMOST. AutoMOST was a knowledge based system employing decision trees. Developers created logic trees. These trees could then be used by non IE trained operators to generate Standard Times. The user answered a series of logic questions to route the logic and made inputs (number of parts fitted etc.). As they made their way through the tree, based on their route and inputs, AutoMOST would be gathering sub operation data to collate into the final time for the activity being measured. AutoMOST was able to pull in sub operation data from any of the base versions of MOST (Mini, Maxi or Basic)

References Zandin, Kjell B (2003). MOST Work Measurement Systems. New York City: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 0-8247-0953-5

External links https://web.archive.org/web/20091011105119/http://www.iiie-pune.com/most.htm http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/SE/atahir/SE%20323/Chapter-10-Predetermined-Motion-Time-Systems.ppt http://www.hpcnet.org/upload/directory/materials/7210_20050926134822.ppt https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296443715_MOST_-_Advanced_Work_Measurement_Technique

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Maynard operation sequence technique

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Maynard operation sequence technique claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Maynard operation sequence technique before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Maynard operation sequence technique ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Maynard operation sequence technique

In research: Maynard operation sequence technique appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Maynard operation sequence technique in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Maynard operation sequence technique is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Industrial engineering, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Maynard operation sequence technique outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Maynard operation sequence technique in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Maynard operation sequence technique means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Maynard operation sequence technique out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Maynard operation sequence technique in simple terms?

Why does Maynard operation sequence technique matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Maynard operation sequence technique?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Maynard operation sequence technique.