engineering

Memorial to John Whitaker

Memorial to John Whitaker is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Memorial to John Whitaker rather than just read about it. In short: The Memorial to John Whitaker is in Roe Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. It stands in the forecourt of the Sunday School that Whitaker established in 1814, and was placed there in 1846 to commemorate the school's fiftieth anniversary.

Key takeaways

Memorial to John Whitaker belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Memorial to John Whitaker to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Memorial to John Whitaker from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Memorial to John Whitaker is in Roe Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. It stands in the forecourt of the Sunday School that Whitaker established in 1814, and was placed there in 1846 to commemorate the school's fiftieth anniversary. The memorial was sculpted by Alfred Gatley in stone and marble, and contains a bust of Whitaker in a medallion on the south face. The monument is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History John Whitaker (1772–1820) was an alderman of Macclesfield Borough Council and a local magistrate. In 1796 he opened a free Sunday School in Pickford Street, which accommodated about 40 children. In doing this he was inspired by Robert Raikes who had initiated the Sunday School movement, and by David Simpson, a local Anglican priest who had earlier provided schools for poor children in the town. Unlike most Sunday Schools, Whitaker's school was non-denominational. In 1814 he followed this by opening a much larger purpose-built Sunday School in Roe Street. The school was financed by public subscription and by the children paying a small weekly fee. Whitaker died in 1820, but the school continued to flourish, and in 1844 a Day School was opened in the same building. These schools continued to function until they were closed in 1973. The fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the school was celebrated on 6 May 1846 by processions, speeches, feasting and unveiling a memorial to Whitaker in the forecourt of the school; the sculptor was Alfred Gatley. Since the closure of the school, the building has been converted to become Macclesfield Heritage Centre. There was a previous memorial to Whitaker, which was created by Samuel Franceys and Son of Liverpool and was placed in the Sunday School in 1821. It consists of a bust of Whitaker surrounded by grieving scholars. This memorial is now in the auditorium of the Heritage Centre.

Description The memorial is constructed in stone and marble, and stands about 9 metres (30 ft) high. It consists of a tapering pedestal standing on steps, above which is a cornice decorated with acroteria. On top of this is a plain block surmounted by a draped urn. On the south face of the block is a medallion containing a bust of Whitaker in low relief. On the south face of the pediment is an inscription reading as follows.

AS A TRIBUTE OF VENERATION AND ESTEEM, FOR THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC BENEVOLENCE OF JOHN WHITAKER, THE FOUNDER, THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED BY THE VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS OF A GRATEFUL POSTERITY, THE SIXTH DAY OF MAY, 1846, BEING THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THIS SUNDAY SCHOOL

Appraisal The monument was designated as a Grade II listed building on 28 October 1994. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". In the Public Sculpture of Britain series, Morris and Roberts comment that it "has the design of a typical classicist church monument enlarged for an outside location". The Sunday School (now the Heritage Centre) established by Whitaker is designated as a Grade II* listed building. Grade II* is the middle of the three grades and is granted to "particularly important buildings of more than special interest".

References

Citations

Sources

Historic England, Listed Buildings, retrieved 3 April 2015 Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6 Morris, Edward; Roberts, Emma (2012), Public Sculpture of Cheshire and Merseyside (excluding Liverpool), Public Sculpture of Britain, vol. 15, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-1-84631-492-6 Historic England, "Memorial outside Sunday School (1290576)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2014 Historic England, "Macclesfield Sunday School (Macclesfield Heritage Centre) (1206950)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2014

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Memorial to John Whitaker

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Memorial to John Whitaker claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Memorial to John Whitaker before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Memorial to John Whitaker ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Memorial to John Whitaker

In research: Memorial to John Whitaker appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Memorial to John Whitaker in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Memorial to John Whitaker is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Buildings and structures completed in 1846, Grade II listed buildings in Cheshire, Macclesfield, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Memorial to John Whitaker outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Memorial to John Whitaker in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Memorial to John Whitaker means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Memorial to John Whitaker out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Memorial to John Whitaker in simple terms?

Why does Memorial to John Whitaker matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Memorial to John Whitaker?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Memorial to John Whitaker.