In organic chemistry, a methiodide is a chemical derivative produced by the reaction of a compound with methyl iodide. Methiodides are often formed through the methylation of tertiary amines:
R3N + CH3I → (CH3)R3N+I− Whereas the parent amines are hydrophobic and often oily, methiodides, being salts, are somewhat hydrophilic and exhibit high melting points. Methiodides exhibit altered pharmacological properties as well. Examples include:
Cocaine methiodide, a charged cocaine analog which cannot pass the blood brain barrier and enter the brain Bicuculline methiodide, a water-soluble form of bicuculline Tertiary phosphines and phosphite esters also form methiodides.
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