astronomy

Michael C. Appleby

Michael C. Appleby is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Michael C. Appleby rather than just read about it. In short: Michael Calvert Appleby is a British ethologist and animal welfare scientist, especially for farm animals. He obtained a BSc in Zoology at the University of Bristol and a PhD in Animal Behaviour at King's College, Cambridge.

Key takeaways

Michael C. Appleby belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Michael C. Appleby to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Michael C. Appleby from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Michael Calvert Appleby is a British ethologist and animal welfare scientist, especially for farm animals. He obtained a BSc in Zoology at the University of Bristol and a PhD in Animal Behaviour at King's College, Cambridge. He then spent 20 years at the Poultry Research Centre in Scotland and the University of Edinburgh researching behaviour, husbandry, and welfare of farm animals. He worked for World Animal Protection (previously WSPA) from 2005 to 2016, and is now retired. His early work on stocking densities in poultry and the tethering of pregnant sows contributed to the body of evidence that led, eventually, to major changes in animal welfare and the way these animals are kept. Appleby helped design the Edinburgh Modified Cage, which is a furnished cage for hens, replacing battery cages to improve animal welfare. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to animal welfare.

Career Previous positions:

Senior Lecturer in Applied Animal Behavior, University of Edinburgh Vice President, head of Farm Animals and Sustainable Agriculture, Humane Society of the United States (2001–2005) Chief Scientific Advisor and Welfare Policy Adviser for World Animal Protection Current positions:

Visiting professor in Animal Welfare, Scottish Agricultural College Member of the Farm Animal Welfare Council Member of the Scientific Committee of Humane Farm Animal Care Member of the Animal Compassionate Committee of Whole Foods Market in the US Procedural Officer of the International Society for Applied Ethology

Publications Appleby, Michael C. (1991) Applied animal behaviour: past, present, and future Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. ISBN 0-900767-74-X. Retrieved 12 February 2011 Appleby, Michael C., Barry O. Hughes, H. Arnold Elson (1992) Poultry Production Systems: Behaviour, Management and Welfare CAB International. ISBN 0-85198-797-4. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Appleby, Michael C. (1992). What Should We Do about Animal Welfare? Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-632-05066-7. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Michael Appleby was awarded the Universities Federation of Animal Welfare (UFAW) Hulme Fellowship to write this book Appleby, Michael, Alistair B. Lawrence, Barry O. Hughes (1996) Behaviour and Welfare of Extensively Farmed Animals Elsevier Science. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Appleby, Michael C., Barry O. Hughes (1997). Animal Welfare CAB International. ISBN 0-85199-180-7. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Appleby, Michael C., Joy A. Mench, Barry O. Hughes (2004). Poultry Behaviour and Welfare CAB International. ISBN 0-85199-667-1. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Appleby, Michael C., V. Cussen, L. Lambert, J. Turner (2008) Long Distance Transport and Welfare of Farm Animals CAB International. ISBN 1-84593-403-2. Retrieved 3 May 2009 Appleby, Michael C. (2008). Eating Our Future: The environmental impact of industrial animal agriculture WSPA. Retrieved 20 December 2012

References

External links World Animal Protection Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Scotland's Rural College

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Michael C. Appleby

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Michael C. Appleby claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Michael C. Appleby before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Michael C. Appleby ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Michael C. Appleby

In research: Michael C. Appleby appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Michael C. Appleby in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Michael C. Appleby is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Alumni of King's College, Cambridge, Alumni of the University of Bristol, British animal welfare scholars, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Michael C. Appleby outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Michael C. Appleby in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Michael C. Appleby means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Michael C. Appleby out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Michael C. Appleby in simple terms?

Why does Michael C. Appleby matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Michael C. Appleby?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Michael C. Appleby.