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astronomy

Michael Ndurumo

Michael Ndurumo is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Michael Ndurumo rather than just read about it. In short: Michael M. Ndurumo (born 10 April 1952) is a deaf educator from Kenya, who was the third deaf person from Africa to obtain a PhD, in 1980.

Key takeaways

  • Michael Ndurumo belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Michael Ndurumo to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Michael Ndurumo from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Michael M. Ndurumo (born 10 April 1952) is a deaf educator from Kenya, who was the third deaf person from Africa to obtain a PhD, in 1980. He obtained his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees from Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, in Tennessee. Ndurumo is an associate professor of psychology at the University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Background Ndurumo was born in Kenya and became deaf aged eight, as a result of meningitis. Missionaries supported him to attend high school in the United States of America at Harrison-Chilhowee Baptist Academy in Seymour, Tennessee, in 1971. He then studied at Gallaudet University in 1974 where he started his undergraduate education, then transferred to Vanderbilt University in 1976. After obtaining a PhD in educational administration with related areas in psychology and special education, he was an assistant professor in the department of psychology at Gardner–Webb University, North Carolina, starting August 1980 until he returned to his native country, Kenya, in 1982.

Career From 1982 to 2003, Ndurumo worked at the Kenya Institute of Education, rising to the rank of deputy director and head of special education. He left Kenya Institute of Education in December 2003 and joined Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya as a senior lecturer. In 2009, Ndurumo moved from Moi University to University of Nairobi, where he is now an associate professor of psychology. From April 1998 to August 1999 Ndurumo served in the Education of Kenya Review Commission. He was a principal player in the development of special education curricula for both undergraduate and graduate levels for the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Daystar University and Kenya Institute of Special Education (KISE). He also developed the first distance education course in special education for the University of Nairobi. He has written a distance education module on educational psychology for the Kenya Institute of Special Education and has taught sign language and principles of total communication at Daystar University and Maseno University in Kenya. Ndurumo led in the development of the M.A and PhD degree programs in Counselling Psychology for Moi University where he also launched the implementation of the PhD in educational psychology degree program. He is the author of Exceptional Children: Developmental Consequences and Intervention. Ndurumo is the editor-in-chief and one of the founders of the African Annals of the Deaf. He is also the founding chair of the Kenya National Association of the Deaf, and the founding secretary of the Kenya Association of the Hard of Hearing. Ndurumo founded the African Institute of Deaf Studies and Research, and was a member of the selection committee for the appointment of members of the National Educational Board. He has been involved in leadership, education, and other matters pertaining to disabled persons in his country. He has also been involved in religious leadership of the deaf, and was a friend of Andrew Foster, one of the foremost missionaries to the deaf in Africa. Ndurumo was influential in getting American Signed English adopted in Kenyan schools for deaf children; this "was opposed by the deaf community ... [and] remains a sore point for many deaf Kenyans to this day", as it is based on English rather than Kenyan languages.

University for the deaf Ndurumo has an interest in establishing a university for the deaf in Africa. This vision is now being championed in Kenya by the Kenya Society for Deaf Children.

Honors and awards Ndurumo is a recipient of numerous honours and awards. In December 2000, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by the President of the Republic of Kenya for his distinguished service to the country, and was the Harrison-Chilhowee Baptist Academy Outstanding Alumnus of the Year 2001. Ndurumo was the Andrew Foster visiting professor at Gallaudet University for the year 2000.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Michael Ndurumo

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Michael Ndurumo claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Michael Ndurumo before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Michael Ndurumo ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Michael Ndurumo

In research
Michael Ndurumo appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Michael Ndurumo in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Michael Ndurumo is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1952 births, 20th-century psychologists, Academic staff of Moi University, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Michael Ndurumo outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Michael Ndurumo in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Michael Ndurumo means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Michael Ndurumo out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Michael Ndurumo in simple terms?

Michael M. Ndurumo (born 10 April 1952) is a deaf educator from Kenya, who was the third deaf person from Africa to obtain a PhD, in 1980.

Why does Michael Ndurumo matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Michael Ndurumo?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Michael Ndurumo.

Tags

  • 1952 births
  • 20th-century psychologists
  • Academic staff of Moi University
  • Deaf activists
  • Deaf educators
  • Deaf scholars and academics
  • Deaf writers
  • Kenyan deaf people
  • Kenyan male writers
  • Kenyan writers
  • Living people
  • People from Nyeri County

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