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Michael O'Keeffe (chemist)

Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) rather than just read about it. In short: Michael O’Keeffe (born April 3, 1934) is a British-American chemist. He is currently Regents’ Professor Emeritus in the School of Molecular Sciences at Arizona State University.

Key takeaways

  • Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Michael O’Keeffe (born April 3, 1934) is a British-American chemist. He is currently Regents’ Professor Emeritus in the School of Molecular Sciences at Arizona State University. As a scientist, he is particularly known for his contributions to the field of reticular chemistry. In 2019, he received the Gregori Aminoff Prize in Crystallography from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Early life and education Michael O’Keeffe was born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England, on the 3rd April, 1934. He was one of four children born to Dr. E. Joseph O’Keeffe, an immigrant from Ireland, and his mother Marjorie G. O’Keeffe (née Marten). From 1942 to 1951 he attended Prior Park College (Bath) and then from 1951 to 1957 the University of Bristol: B.Sc. in chemistry (1954), Ph.D. (1958, mentor Frank S. Stone). He spent 1958-1959 at Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium (group of Evert W. Gorter) then did postdoctoral research at Indiana University (mentor Walter J. Moore). 1960-62. He subsequently became a U. S. citizen.

Career In 1963, he joined Arizona State University where he is now Regents’ Professor of Chemistry. Early research work was devoted to the study of defects, conductivity and diffusion in solids, particularly solid electrolytes. His more recent research is devoted to the theory of periodic structures (nets (periodic graph (crystallography)), tilings (periodic tessellations, and weavings (a higher dimensional version of Braid theory)) relevant to development of a taxonomy of such structures and its application to materials design and description. In collaboration with Omar Yaghi, O’Keeffe developed reticular chemistry, a new branch of chemistry that links molecular fragments of well-defined shapes with strong bonds to build symmetrical open structures such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) Together with Olaf Delgado-Friedrichs, he has developed the Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR) a compendium of structures relevant to design of materials on the molecular level. O'Keeffe has published three books, including one of the standard monographs on periodic structures, and more than 300 refereed papers. His work is highly cited (over 100,000 citations and h index over 100), and he was third in the Clarivate#Highly Cited Researchers list of Top 100 Chemists, 2000-2010

Honors and awards Among his honors are: the 2019 Gregori Aminoff Prize (Royal Swedish Academy); the Bernal Distinguished Lecturer, University of Limerick, 2017; the World Class Professorship, KAIST, Korea, 2013; Newcomb Cleveland Prize from the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2007; Regents' Professor, Arizona State University 1994; and D. Sc. “for excellence in published research” University of Bristol, 1976.

Bibliography O'Keeffe, Michael; Navrotsky, Alexandra (1981). Structure and bonding in crystals I. New York: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-525101-3.x5001-3. ISBN 978-0-12-525101-3. O'Keeffe, Michael; Navrotsky, Alexandra (1982). Structure and bonding in crystals II. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-525101-7. OCLC 7576496. O'Keeffe, Michael; Hyde, Bruce G. (2020). Crystal structures : patterns and symmetry. Mineola, New York: Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-83654-6. OCLC 1125277894.

See also John C. H. Spence

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Michael O'Keeffe (chemist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Michael O'Keeffe (chemist)

In research
Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1934 births, 20th-century American chemists, 21st-century American chemists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) in simple terms?

Michael O’Keeffe (born April 3, 1934) is a British-American chemist. He is currently Regents’ Professor Emeritus in the School of Molecular Sciences at Arizona State University.

Why does Michael O'Keeffe (chemist) matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Michael O'Keeffe (chemist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Michael O'Keeffe (chemist).

Tags

  • 1934 births
  • 20th-century American chemists
  • 21st-century American chemists
  • Alumni of the University of Bristol
  • American crystallographers
  • American inorganic chemists
  • Arizona State University faculty
  • British crystallographers
  • British inorganic chemists
  • English emigrants to the United States
  • English people of Irish descent
  • Living people

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