ArticleslgStudy

astronomy

Michael Peter Kaye

Michael Peter Kaye is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Michael Peter Kaye rather than just read about it. In short: Michael Peter Kaye (died December 17, 2017) was an American surgeon and researcher who co-founded the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) in 1981. He developed the society's registry and edited the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation.

Michael Peter Kaye — main illustration
Michael Peter Kaye — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Michael Peter Kaye belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Michael Peter Kaye to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Michael Peter Kaye from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Michael Peter Kaye (died December 17, 2017) was an American surgeon and researcher who co-founded the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) in 1981. He developed the society's registry and edited the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. Brought up on the south side of Chicago and completing early medical training at Loyola University Strich School of Medicine, he spent ten years in heart transplant research at Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, becoming professor at the University of Minnesota in 1980. Kaye was the first director of the ISHLT's International Database for Heart and Lung Transplantation, which became the largest registry of its kind in the world. In 1986, he was a member of the team that performed the first combined heart-lung transplant in the mid-west of America. Subsequently, he was appointed director of research at San Diego and received the ISHLT lifetime service award in 1996. He died in 2017 at the age of 82.

Early life Known as Harley at home, Kaye was born to Lithuanian immigrants and spent his early life on the south side of Chicago. He went on to study chemistry at St. Louis University, following which he entered Loyola University Strich School of Medicine and completed a medical degree.

Medical career Kaye completed his residency at the University of Minnesota. Here, he met and married Mary and they had five children. During their ten years in Rochester, Minnesota, he carried out heart transplant research at Mayo Clinic School of Medicine. In addition, he served at the Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. In the mid-1970s, Kaye devised a new heart surgery for transposition of the great arteries, and two other surgeons (Paul Damus and Horace Stansel) independently proposed similar operations around the same time. The surgery became known as the Damus–Kaye–Stansel procedure. In the 1980s, he became Professor of Surgery and head of the cardiothoracic research laboratories at the University of Minnesota, where he continued his work on heart and lung transplantation. In 1981, Kaye was one of the founding members of the Society for Heart Transplantation, later renamed the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. In 1985, he was its secretary and treasurer. In addition, he co-developed and was the first director of the Society's registry, a database for heart transplantation, which subsequently evolved into the International Database for Heart and Lung Transplantation, becoming the largest registry of heart and lung transplantation data in the world. When Jaques Losman retired in 1985, Kaye, in 1986, took over as the editor of the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, remaining so for ten years and during which he was key in developing it as an internationally accepted journal. From 1986, the University of Minnesota had put into use a database for cardiac surgery. Developed by both Ed Sweeney and Kaye, it became the prototype for the database soon used by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. In the same year, he was a member of the team that performed the first combined heart and lung transplant in the mid-west of America. In 1989, heart-lung transplant pioneer Stuart W. Jamieson took along Kaye when transferring his [Jamieson's] entire surgical team from Minnesota to San Diego. Here, Kaye was appointed director of research. In 1996, Kaye received the ISHLT lifetime service award and in 1997, he co-founded Acumen Healthcare Solutions, a clinical trials software company.

Death Kaye died on December 17, 2017, at the age of 82.

Selected publications "Pediatric heart, heart-lung, and lung transplantation: The world experience from 1984 to 1993", Progress in Paediatric Cardiology, co-authored with William W. Miller, David Baum, Autumn 1993, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp. 4–8. Heart and Lung Transplantation 2000. R.G. Landes Co., 1993. (With John B. O'Connell)

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Michael Peter Kaye

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Michael Peter Kaye claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Michael Peter Kaye before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Michael Peter Kaye ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Michael Peter Kaye

In research
Michael Peter Kaye appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Michael Peter Kaye in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Michael Peter Kaye is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2017 deaths, American people of Lithuanian descent, American thoracic surgeons, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Michael Peter Kaye outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Michael Peter Kaye in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Michael Peter Kaye means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Michael Peter Kaye out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Michael Peter Kaye in simple terms?

Michael Peter Kaye (died December 17, 2017) was an American surgeon and researcher who co-founded the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) in 1981. He developed the society's registry and edited the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation.

Why does Michael Peter Kaye matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Michael Peter Kaye?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Michael Peter Kaye.

Tags

  • 2017 deaths
  • American people of Lithuanian descent
  • American thoracic surgeons
  • American transplant surgeons
  • History of transplant surgery
  • Loyola University Chicago alumni
  • Medical doctors from Chicago
  • Saint Louis University alumni
  • University of Minnesota faculty

Keep exploring