Mid-air retrieval is a technique used in atmospheric reentry of a spacecraft when the re-entering vehicle is unable to land safely unassisted. The vehicle is slowed by parachutes, and then a specially-equipped aircraft catches it in mid-air. It is a risky technique, and so is only used when other forms of landing are infeasible. Successful mid-air retrieval requires correct operation of the retrieving aircraft, favourable atmospheric conditions, and successful execution of a tricky manoeuvre, in addition to correct operation of the vehicle itself. These risks can be mitigated somewhat: for example, multiple recovery aircraft can be used. The need for human aviators to perform a manoeuvre which would normally be classed as a stunt may in the future be avoided by advances in unmanned aerial vehicles and spacecraft reentry.
Notable uses Notable uses of the technique:
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