A mill dam (International English) or milldam (US) is a dam constructed on a waterway to create a mill pond. Water passing through a dam's spillway is used to turn a water wheel and provide energy to the many varieties of watermill. By raising the water level so that the overflow has farther to fall, a milldam increases the potential energy that a mill can harness and use for various tasks.
Examples Listed are here are some of the many examples of historic milldams and millponds (or place names taken from them).
Examples in the United Kingdom include Bramley Millpond in Bramley, Surrey Ifield Millpond in Ifield, West Sussex Valebridge Millpond on the outskirts of Burgess Hill, West Sussex Mill Dam, Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands
Examples in the United States include Milldam Rice Mill and Rice Barn in Georgetown County, South Carolina Atwater Millpond in Kalamazoo County, Michigan Ballardvale Millpond in Ballardvale, Massachusetts Bigler's Millpond in Bigler's Mill, Virginia Crump's Millpond in Quinton, Virginia Gardy's Millpond in Westmoreland and Northumberland County, Virginia Glovers Millpond in Glascock County, Georgia Goodrich Millpond in Genesee County, Michigan Goodwin's Millpond in Marlboro County, South Carolina Hands Millpond in Cape May County, New Jersey Merchants Millpond State Park in Gates County, North Carolina Milldam, Concord, Massachusetts Millpond, a small lake in Butler, New York Millpond Acres in Sussex County, Delaware Millpond Park in Mount Pleasant, Michigan Millpond Plantation in Thomas County, Georgia Millpond Reservoir in Burlington, Massachusetts
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