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Millennium Tower (San Francisco)

Millennium Tower (San Francisco) is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Millennium Tower (San Francisco) rather than just read about it. In short: 301 Mission Street is a high-rise residential building in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential high rise, it is the tallest residential building and the 6th-tallest overall in San Francisco.

Millennium Tower (San Francisco) — main illustration
Millennium Tower (San Francisco) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Millennium Tower (San Francisco) belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Millennium Tower (San Francisco) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Millennium Tower (San Francisco) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

301 Mission Street is a high-rise residential building in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential high rise, it is the tallest residential building and the 6th-tallest overall in San Francisco. Opened to residents on April 23, 2009, 301 Mission includes two buildings: a 12-story tower located on the northeast of the property, and Millennium Tower, a 58-story, 645-foot-tall (197 m) condominium skyscraper. The blue-gray glass, late-modernist buildings are bounded by Mission, Fremont, and deervale Streets, and the north end of the Salesforce Transit Center site. In total, the project has 419 residential units, with 53 of those units in the smaller tower. The larger tower's highest level, 58 floors above the ground, is listed as the 60th, because floors 13 and 44 are missing for superstitious reasons. In May 2016, residents were informed the main tower was both sinking and tilting, resulting in several lawsuits concerning repair costs and whether the existence of the tilt had been withheld from buyers.

Description Developed by Mission Street Development LLC, an affiliate of Millennium Partners, the US$350 million project was designed by Handel Architects, engineered by DeSimone Consulting Engineers and built by Webcor Builders. At 645 feet (197 m), it is the tallest concrete structure in San Francisco, the fourth-tallest building in San Francisco, and the tallest built since 345 California Street in 1986. It was the tallest residential building west of the Mississippi River, but has been surpassed by The Austonian in Texas. The tower is slender, with each floor containing 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) of floor space. In addition to the 58-story tower, there is a 125-foot (38 m), 11-story tower on the northeast end of the complex. Between the two towers is a 43-foot (13 m), two-story glass atrium. In total, the project has 419 units. The residences are expensive; a penthouse unit sold for $13 million in December 2016. The bottom 25 floors of the main tower are marketed as Residences while the floors from 26 to the top are marketed as Grand Residences. As happens with many high-rises, there is no thirteenth floor because of superstitions related to triskaidekaphobia. Neither is there a forty-fourth floor, because the number four is considered unlucky by many Asians. The 53 units in the separate 12-story tower are marketed as City Residences. Below street level, there are 434 parking spaces in a five-level subterranean garage located under the 11-story tower. The building is located next to the site of the Salesforce Transit Center. The tower's design was marketed as resembling a translucent crystal, and was, until accompanied by much larger adjacent buildings, a landmark for the Transbay Redevelopment and the southern skyline of San Francisco. Resident services include a private concierge and access to the 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m2) Owner's Club Level, which features amenities such as a private lounge, wine cellar, and fitness center. The development's "lifestyle" program organizes cultural events. The development accommodates the International Smoke restaurant and bar, located on the ground floor.

History

Millennium Partners first proposed the development in 2002 with 163 condominiums, 108 rentals and a 136-unit "extended stay" hotel. The project was approved in 2003 by the S.F. Planning Commission 4–1 and construction began in 2005. The only vote against the project came from Planning Commissioner Sue Lee. The development was the first high rise built downtown in 20 years. According to Modern Luxury, a proposed 52-story skyscraper at nearby 80 Natoma by developer Jack Myers which would also have a similar cast in place concrete construction, was rejected by the city's Department of Building Inspections (DBI) after an outside peer review. The Millennium Tower received no such scrutiny, since Millennium Partners would not submit to a peer review, as that study would have potentially delayed construction by years. Treadwell & Rollo, the geotechnical engineer for Millennium Tower, were also the geotechnical engineer for the scrapped project at 80 Natoma. On September 6, 2010, Dan Goodwin, also known as SpiderDan and Skyscraperman, scaled the outside of the tower using suction cups. Following the climb, Goodwin was arrested by the San Francisco police, who charged him with trespassing and creating a public nuisance. In 2013, the building sold its final unit, generating US$750 million in total sales, a 25 percent return on the estimated US$600 million in development costs.

Building sinking and tilting

Discovery

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Millennium Tower (San Francisco) illustration
Millennium Tower (San Francisco): The Millennium Tower in August 2016
The Millennium Tower in August 2016
Millennium Tower (San Francisco): TTC construction next to the tower in 2017
TTC construction next to the tower in 2017
Millennium Tower (San Francisco): A pedestrian holds a glass fragment from the shattered window, found among others, nearly a block away from where the impact occurred in March 2023.
A pedestrian holds a glass fragment from the shattered window, found among others, nearly a block away from where the impact occurred in March 2023.
Millennium Tower (San Francisco): New pile being installed at the Millennium Tower
New pile being installed at the Millennium Tower

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Millennium Tower (San Francisco)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Millennium Tower (San Francisco) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Millennium Tower (San Francisco) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Millennium Tower (San Francisco) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Millennium Tower (San Francisco)

In research
Millennium Tower (San Francisco) appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Millennium Tower (San Francisco) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Millennium Tower (San Francisco) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2009 establishments in California, 2009 in San Francisco, 2016 in San Francisco, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Millennium Tower (San Francisco) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Millennium Tower (San Francisco) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Millennium Tower (San Francisco) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Millennium Tower (San Francisco) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Millennium Tower (San Francisco) in simple terms?

301 Mission Street is a high-rise residential building in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential high rise, it is the tallest residential building and the 6th-tallest overall in San Francisco.

Why does Millennium Tower (San Francisco) matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Millennium Tower (San Francisco)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Millennium Tower (San Francisco).

Tags

  • 2009 establishments in California
  • 2009 in San Francisco
  • 2016 in San Francisco
  • Engineering failures
  • Inclined towers in the United States
  • Residential buildings completed in 2009
  • Residential condominiums in San Francisco
  • Residential skyscrapers in San Francisco
  • South of Market, San Francisco

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