engineering

Mission Bhagiratha

Mission Bhagiratha is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mission Bhagiratha rather than just read about it. In short: Mission Bhagiratha is a safe drinking water project for every village in Telangana State, with a budget of ₹43,791 crores. The project aims to provide piped water to 2.32 crore people in 20 lakh households in urban and 60 lakhs in rural areas of Telangana.

Key takeaways

Mission Bhagiratha belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mission Bhagiratha to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mission Bhagiratha from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mission Bhagiratha is a safe drinking water project for every village in Telangana State, with a budget of ₹43,791 crores. The project aims to provide piped water to 2.32 crore people in 20 lakh households in urban and 60 lakhs in rural areas of Telangana. The project will supply clean drinking water to all households in the state through water sourced from the River Godavari (53.68 TMC) and the River Krishna (32.43TMC). The bulk supply is expected to be completed by May 2018, and intra-village, intra-locality works will be completed by December 2018.

History That project is named for King Bhagiratha, who, according to myth, brought the River Ganga to Earth from the heavens. The inspiration for the project was driven by the residents who relied on contaminated groundwater. In drought-prone Nalgonda district, 973 villages faced high fluoride content that leads to disease and fluorosis. A similar project, Maneru Manchineella Pathakam, was conceived and completed by K.C.R, when he was MLA for Siddipet Assembly Constituency in 1996-97, at a cost of ₹100 crores. The water was sourced from Lower Manair Dam and supplied to all households in 180 villages across Siddipeta constituency. The Chief Minister vowed in 2016 that he would not seek votes in 2019 if the water project was not completed by 2018. The project was completed successfully. It received an award from the Central Jal Shakti Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in Rajya Sabha that Telangana is the only state in India providing piped water for every house hold in the state. The project was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi at Komatibanda village, Medak district in Gajwel constituency on 6 August 2016. The other dignitaries were, the Chief Minister of Telangana, K Chandrashekar Rao.

Technical feasibility study The central government-owned, Water and Power Consultancy Services (WAPCOS) has vetted DPRs, Monitoring, Supervision, and Quality Control of TDWSP works. The technical feasibility and design was done by irrigation officials. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Water Works Association, a foremost expert on a piped network, Dr. Srinivasa Lingireddy of Civil Engineering at the University of Kentucky, who has over 20 years of experience in pipe network modeling was consulted for the project. Lea Associates (LASA) prepared the tender process.

Project The project is divided into 26 segments, comprising 25,000 habitations, at an estimated cost of ₹42,853 crores, for which the state government has taken a loan of ₹32,000 crores. The Krishna and Godavari rivers and existing reservoirs will be interlinked to collect, reserve and supply treated drinking water in the state, to every household in over 25,000 villages and 65 towns. The target is to provide 100 liters drinking water per person in rural areas, and 150 liters per person in urban areas. Around 4 TMC is planned for industrial use. The project required 13,000 permissions from various departments like railways, defense, national highways, forest, irrigation, panchayat raj, roads and buildings. Telangana Drinking Water Supply Corporation (TDWSCL) was established by the government to implement Mission Bhagiratha. 59 overhead and ground-level tanks are available. 40 TMC water is sourced from tanks and reservoirs, the areas range from 100 acres to 10,000 acres. The piping system runs through 1.697 lakh kilometers. The electricity required is 182 megawatts.

Maintenance The project Contractor is to take care of the maintenance of the entire water network for 10 years, at no additional cost to the government.

Water purification The 150 water treatment plants, 62 pumping stations, 35,573 Overhead service reservoirs, 27 intake wells are set up. The electric motors and pumping systems were sourced from BHEL with advanced technology.

See also Drinking water quality standards

References

External links

Official website

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mission Bhagiratha

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mission Bhagiratha claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mission Bhagiratha before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mission Bhagiratha ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mission Bhagiratha

In research: Mission Bhagiratha appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mission Bhagiratha in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mission Bhagiratha is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Drinking water, Government schemes in Telangana, KCR Government initiatives, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mission Bhagiratha outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mission Bhagiratha in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mission Bhagiratha means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Mission Bhagiratha out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mission Bhagiratha in simple terms?

Why does Mission Bhagiratha matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mission Bhagiratha?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mission Bhagiratha.