The Modification and Replacement Parts Association is the Washington, D.C.-based trade association that represents manufacturers of government-approved aftermarket aircraft parts. These aircraft parts are often known as PMA parts, from the acronym for Parts Manufacturer Approval. The manufacture of PMA parts is regulated in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration.
Membership
PMA parts manufacturers MARPA's primary focus is on representing the needs of the PMA parts community in the United States. These companies manufacture after market aircraft parts under strict FAA guidelines. In order to obtain a PMA from the FAA, the manufacturer must demonstrate that it has
a design for an aircraft part that meets FAA safety requirements, and a quality assurance system that will assure that each part released from the system will meet the FAA-approved design. The manufacturers that meet these standards are issued Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) by the FAA. Because the United States was the first nation to adopt rules permitting the manufacture of aircraft after market parts (and for many decades was the only nation with these rules), the PMA industry is primarily concentrated in the United States. Other countries have started to investigate and even adopt PMA rules. Some non-US manufacturers have started to investigate the benefits that MARPA can bring to them. In the future, MARPA's manufacturing membership may reflect a more international base.
Air carrier involvement MARPA's members include many air carriers from around the world. MARPA has an air carrier committee that remains quite active. The committee was originally formed by MARPA Director Josh Abelson, and since then has been chaired by Cori Ferguson of Alaska Airlines (2006–2008), David Linebaugh of Delta Air Lines (2008–2011), Steve Jones of American Airlines (2011–2013), William Barrett of American Airlines (2013), Edward Pozzi of United Airlines (2013–2014), Michael Rennick of Delta Air Lines (2014–2017), and is now co-chaired by Deidre Vance of American Airlines (2016–present) and Donald "Donny" Douglas of Delta Air Lines (2017–present). Air carriers engage in a complete engineering review of a PMA part before they choose to install it (despite the fact that the FAA has already approved the part). Despite this engineering review (or perhaps because of it), air carriers have been adopting PMA usage in their fleets and recognizing reliability improvements and cost savings.
History The industry that MARPA represents, PMA parts manufacturers, is not new. PMA parts have been around as commercial competitors since at least the 1950s. But the popularity of PMA parts has boomed since the turn of the millennium. MARPA was formed by George Powell, Jim Reum and Jason Dickstein. During the 1990s, the three men were members of the FAA Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee (ARAC) Part 21 Working Group, which was charged with developing updated manufacturing regulations. During their work on the working group, the three men came to understand the value of and need for a trade association to represent the interests of the PMA manufacturing community. On May 18, 1998 they held a "MARPA Kick-off Meeting" at Fado Irish Pub on 7th St. in Washington, DC and signed, on a restaurant placemat, an agreement to form such a trade association. The association spent its early years in the Phoenix, Arizona, area under the guidance of George Powell and his wife Gloria Nations. In 2007, when Jason Dickstein became president, MARPA moved its headquarters to Washington, D.C., in order to be closer to the decision-makers that affect MARPA's members. MARPA has had three presidents:
MARPA has had four chairmen of the board:
Government and industry affairs MARPA keeps its members informed about changes in the regulations that affect them, and also informs them about proposed changes in order to permit them to file the comments with the government. MARPA works with government agencies, like the FAA and EASA, to help promote aircraft parts safety. MARPA also works with the government agencies to help promote reasonable standards of commercial fairness in the industry. MARPA is a frequent contributor to the rule making process in the United States. For example, from 2009 through 2011, MARPA's president (Jason Dickstein) served on the FAA Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC) for Safety Management Systems (SMS), and MARPA played a significant role in helping to craft a version of the rule that would most effectively promote safety.
Safety initiatives MARPA also develops programs and tools to assist its members in regulatory compliance and in meeting their safety goals. In 2004, the FAA and PMA community discussed establishing new standards for Continued Operational Safety (COS). MARPA formed a committee of its members and drafted COS Guidance. The MARPA COS guidance represents a voluntary system under which PMA manufacturers track their parts through their entire life cycle in order to be able to collect reliability data. The purpose of the data is to support parts reliability – that will allow manufacturers to proactively respond to potential safety issues early enough in the life cycle of the parts that the potential safety issue may not have even manifested itself. The data allows PMA companies to provide the same level of response and support to its customers that their competitors provide.
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