science

Mohammad Khanlu

Mohammad Khanlu is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mohammad Khanlu rather than just read about it. In short: Mohammad Khanlu (Moḥammad-Ḵānlū) (محمد خانلو) is one of the six major Tribes of Arasbaran. It is a Turkified Kurdish tribe dwelling for the most part in the Arasbaran region, in East Azerbaijan province of Iran.

Key takeaways

Mohammad Khanlu belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mohammad Khanlu to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mohammad Khanlu from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mohammad Khanlu (Moḥammad-Ḵānlū) (محمد خانلو) is one of the six major Tribes of Arasbaran. It is a Turkified Kurdish tribe dwelling for the most part in the Arasbaran region, in East Azerbaijan province of Iran. Its summer quarters were around Marzrud and its winter quarters were around Heydarkanlu village of Khoda Afarin County. According to A. Lampton, in Arasbaran the pasturage belonged to Khans, who also owned arable land in winter quarters. At present the tribe is in most part sedentary, with majority of families living in suburbs of Tehran. Some descendants of the ruling Klan spend their summer in Chaparli pastures, and others in the recently erected villas in Garmanab.

A brief history The Mohammad Khanlus claim that their tribe were founded by Muhammad Khan in the Qajar period. After Muhammad Khan, the tribe has been successively ruled by Javad Khan, Samad Khan, Asadollah Khan, Abdollah Khan, and Asadollah Khan II. The last Khan, who was an MP at the wake of the Islamic Revolution, was briefly imprisoned and his property was confiscated. During the civil wars following the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, Mohammad Khanlus helped Rahimkhan Chalabianloo in his ill-fated campaign against revolutionaries. After Rahimkhan's defeat in 1909, the power vacuum in Garaja Dagh was filled by Amir Arshad of Haji-Alilu tribe. He helped revolutionary forces to crush Mohammad Khanlus in the winter of 1910. During the autonomous ruling of Azerbaijan by Azerbaijan People's Government, from November 1945 to November 1946, Mohammad Khanlus sided with the reactionary forces and conducted sporadic guerrilla activities. Consequently, their headman, Abdollah Khan, and his nephew, Rezaqoli Khan, were arrested and executed.

The status of Mohammad Khanlus in the wake of White Revolution In the wake of White Revolution (early 1960s) the Mohammad Khanlus were divided into 23 clans, each taking their name from the village where they spent their winter. The number of households are indicated in parentheses and are Heydarkanlu (the ruling clan; 60), Safarlu (55), Tu Ali-ye Sofla (50), Tu Ali-ye Olya (35), Zarnaq (35), Khomarlu (60), Hemidan Kirashan (80), Jānānlū (60), Derilou (40), Shojailu and Mafrūẕlū (80), Kurzeh (16), Sutan and Masjedlu (120), Talan Dereh (70), Bayduq (30), Lowtejan (50), Seqehsay (50), Gavahan (50), Qeshlaq-e Karanlu (40), Ebriq (25), Ham Neshin (25), Mashhad Hasanlu (25), Shāh Yūrdī (20). In addition, by 1960 some families had already settled in the villages and had become farmers. Most notable among these villages were Abbasabad, Garmanab and Alherd, where minor Khans of the ruling clan were residing.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mohammad Khanlu

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mohammad Khanlu claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mohammad Khanlu before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mohammad Khanlu ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mohammad Khanlu

In research: Mohammad Khanlu appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mohammad Khanlu in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mohammad Khanlu is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Kurdish tribes, Pastoralists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mohammad Khanlu outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mohammad Khanlu in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mohammad Khanlu means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Mohammad Khanlu out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mohammad Khanlu in simple terms?

Why does Mohammad Khanlu matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mohammad Khanlu?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mohammad Khanlu.