science

Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development

Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development rather than just read about it. In short: The Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development (IÖR-Monitor) is a specialized information system on land use issues in Germany. Since 2010, it has been providing information on the land use structure and its development as well as on landscape quality in high spatial resolution for the terrestrial territory of the Federal Republic of Germany on the basis of indicators.

Key takeaways

Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development (IÖR-Monitor) is a specialized information system on land use issues in Germany. Since 2010, it has been providing information on the land use structure and its development as well as on landscape quality in high spatial resolution for the terrestrial territory of the Federal Republic of Germany on the basis of indicators. The IOER monitor thus complements the official land use statistics and the environmental-economic accounts with basic information for assessing land development, especially with regard to its sustainability. The Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development is a permanent, scientific service provided free of charge by the Leibniz Institute for Ecological Spatial Development (IÖR) in Dresden and part of its research-based policy and social consulting. It therefore also bears the short name IÖR-Monitor. The monitor is successively supplemented with new time periods and indicators in order to be able to assess the state and development of land throughout Germany. For this purpose, IÖR uses the most accurate geotopographic data in Germany (ATKIS Basis-DLM) for all land use indicators, the Digital Land Cover Model (LBM-DE) for the indicators hemeroby and degree of naturalness, official house perimeters (HU-DE) and house coordinates (HK-DE) for the building indicators, as well as geospatial data (protected areas, legally defined floodplains), population grids (from the 2011 census) and statistical data (population, GDP), which are processed in combination.

Functional scope Almost 80 indicators of the categories settlement, open space, traffic, buildings, landscape quality (e.g. "hemeroby index", "ecotone density"), landscape and nature conservation, ecosystem services, population, risk and relief are now offered. For each indicator, the calculation methodology and meaning is presented in a fact sheet. Recurring, central terms are explained in a glossary. The following options are available for the output of the indicators:

Maps based on vector data with different spatial extents (municipality to federal level). Maps based on raster data with high spatial resolution (up to 100 meters raster width) Tables and development graphs for all indicators (export of table values in CSV file format) Individually designed maps with storage option and result dispatch by e-mail (modification of color values and number of classes possible) Area and time comparisons as well as statistical evaluations. Via an offered Web Map Service (WMS) an integration of the raster maps (100 meter raster width) into own GIS environments is possible.

Meaning The IÖR-Monitor provides information on the condition and development of land and soil, which is only available to a limited extent and requires protection. It serves as a basis for evaluations and is of particular importance for land budget policy and spatial and sectoral planning at all levels (federal, state, planning regions, counties and municipalities). The IÖR-Monitor can be used, for example, to display and compare variables such as land sealing, population density, transport area per inhabitant and the accessibility of urban green spaces. This information is also of interest to science, business, interested private users and the media and can be accessed on the Internet at any time. In the 3rd Geo Progress Report of the Federal Government, the IOER monitor is cited as an "excellent example of open government". Furthermore, Germany is classified as a European leader in the survey and monitoring of the land use structure based on the analysis results of the monitor. After being selected by a jury, the IÖR monitor was able to present itself to a broad public as a service for responsible future design at the Week of the Environment (2016). By providing information on settlement and transport land development, the IÖR-Monitor contributes to the national sustainability strategy of 2002, in which the German government set the goal of reducing land consumption by settlement and transport uses in Germany to 30 hectares per day by 2020 (30-hectare target). Accurate and up-to-date land monitoring is needed to evaluate the achievement of this target.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development

In research: Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Information systems, Nature conservation in Germany, Settlement geography, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development in simple terms?

Why does Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Monitor of Settlement and Open Space Development.