science

Mountain Partnership

Mountain Partnership is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mountain Partnership rather than just read about it. In short: The Mountain Partnership is a Type II Partnership, dedicated to improving the lives of mountain people and protecting mountain environments around the world. History During the preparatory process of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesberg, South Africa, in 2002, the governments of Italy and Switzerland, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UN…

Key takeaways

Mountain Partnership belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mountain Partnership to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mountain Partnership from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Mountain Partnership is a Type II Partnership, dedicated to improving the lives of mountain people and protecting mountain environments around the world.

History During the preparatory process of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesberg, South Africa, in 2002, the governments of Italy and Switzerland, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) embarked on an effort to organize a new partnership to strengthen cooperation and more effectively address the needs of mountain peoples and environments around the world. As a result, the International Partnership for Sustainable Development of Mountain Regions, known as the Mountain Partnership, was launched.

Membership The Mountain Partnership currently comprises 700 members, including governments, intergovernmental organizations and major groups from civil society, NGOs and the private sector. The following governments are currently members of the Mountain Partnership.

Secretariat The Mountain Partnership is supported by a secretariat based at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy. The Mountain Partnership Secretariat plays a facilitating role, connecting institutions and helping members develop joint activities to protect mountain regions. It is also responsible for coordinating the annual observance of International Mountain Day and for preparing the United Nations Secretary-General report on sustainable mountain development every three years. The Mountain Partnership Secretariat is funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of Andorra, FAO, the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture, Government of Andorra and the Government of Ireland. The current Coordinator of the Mountain Partnership Secretariat is Julia Wolf. Past coordinators include Rosalaura Romeo, Thomas Hofer, Yuka Makino, and Doug McGuire.

Work The work of the Mountain Partnership is spread out among four pillars, namely: advocacy, communications, brokering initiatives and capacity development. The Mountain Partnership works to bring global attention to achieving sustainable development in mountain regions and to promote the inclusion of mountain issues in United Nations declarations and other international documents. Members also engage in disseminating awareness with regards to challenges faced by mountain peoples and environments. Furthermore, the Mountain Partnership’s role is to "facilitate contacts between countries and institutions and creating conditions for partnerships, technical cooperation and resource mobilization at all levels". The scope of the Mountain Partnership is for members to cooperate in order to facilitate, promote and implement initiatives at all levels. The Mountain Partnership’s main principles are "participation of all members, accountability, responsiveness, consensus, transparency and flexibility". Its Secretariat is crucial for the creation of an enabling environment for main actors to cooperate towards the obtainment of common aims. In 2012, its members lobbied for sustainable mountain development to be included in The Future We Want, the final outcome document of the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, resulting in the inclusion of three paragraphs relating to mountains. The partnership also encourages the development of policies and laws that give local mountain communities a voice in decision-making and organizes conferences, training sessions, workshops and communications materials on sustainable development in mountain areas worldwide. The Sixth Global Meeting of the Mountain Partnership was convened in Aspen, Colorado, on 27–29 September 2022, with over 200 participants attending. It was the main event of the United Nations International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development 2022. Delegates elected a new Steering Committee for the Mountain Partnership, updated several of the Mountain Partnership’s strategy documents, and endorsed the Aspen Declaration.

Selected publications Mountain Partnership Secretariat: Annual report 2024 Restoring mountain ecosystems - Challenges, case studies and recommendations for implementing the UN Decade Principles for Mountain Ecosystem Restoration Understanding and Quantifying Mountain Tourism Mountain women of the world – Challenges, resilience and collective power Mountain farming systems – seeds for the future Vulnerability of mountain peoples to food insecurity: updated data and analysis of drivers 15 years of Mountain Partnership

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mountain Partnership

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mountain Partnership claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mountain Partnership before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mountain Partnership ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mountain Partnership

In research: Mountain Partnership appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mountain Partnership in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mountain Partnership is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2002 establishments, International sustainability organizations, Mountains, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mountain Partnership outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mountain Partnership in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mountain Partnership means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Mountain Partnership out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mountain Partnership in simple terms?

The Mountain Partnership is a Type II Partnership, dedicated to improving the lives of mountain people and protecting mountain environments around the world. History During the preparatory process of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesberg, South Africa, in 2002, the governments…

Why does Mountain Partnership matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mountain Partnership?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mountain Partnership.