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Murder of Jeffrey Howe

Murder of Jeffrey Howe is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Murder of Jeffrey Howe rather than just read about it. In short: Jeffrey Howe (1959/1960 – 8 March 2009) was a British businessman who was murdered by Stephen T. Marshall.

Key takeaways

  • Murder of Jeffrey Howe belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Murder of Jeffrey Howe to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Murder of Jeffrey Howe from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Jeffrey Howe (1959/1960 – 8 March 2009) was a British businessman who was murdered by Stephen T. Marshall. His dismembered body parts were scattered across Hertfordshire and Leicestershire, leading to him being known in the press as Jigsaw Man. Marshall became known as the Jigsaw Killer. Marshall initially pleaded "not guilty" to murder, but he changed his plea to "guilty" and was sentenced to life imprisonment in February 2010.

Background Jeffrey Howe, 49, was a kitchen salesman. He had worked around the country and had been a chef in Italy, and was a Manchester United football supporter. His brother described him as "a jovial, charming character who had a heart of gold and would get on with anyone." He had twice been married. Neighbours said that he was aggressive and argued about children playing, and said they had not seen him or his two Jaguar cars for about six months, believing that he rented out his ground floor two-bedroom flat. Stephen Marshall, 38, was a body builder and personal trainer, of Ayot Path, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, and formerly of Park Street, St Albans, where he once owned a gym. He was a work associate and lodger of Howe's at his flat in Southgate, London. Marshall had lived at the Southgate flat since November 2008 after Howe, said to be his 'drinking buddy', wanted to help him out. He stayed without paying rent along with his girlfriend Sarah Bush, 21, from Southgate, who was a sex worker. They stole Howe's food and refused to leave after promising to do so, which he complained about to a friend at Christmas time. They fraudulently claimed housing benefit by forging his signature, saying he was leasing the property to them. Sarah Bush met Marshall when he hired her as a prostitute. He made her change her name from Sara. She spent most of her childhood in care, and has two children. Her first baby, which she had when she had just turned 15, died aged 10 days.

Murder Howe was murdered on the night of 8–9 March 2009. He was stabbed twice in the back with a 4-inch blade, one of the wounds puncturing his lung. Howe may have been alive for up to an hour after he was stabbed. Marshall "skillfully and cleanly" removed Howe's limbs, which Home Office pathologist Simon Poole estimated would have taken at least 12 hours. After the murder, Marshall and Bush used Howe's bank account to buy a laptop, shoes, takeaways, and other consumer goods and food. They set up an account with online retailer Littlewoods, some of the purchases being made on a computer in St. Albans library. They wrote forged cheques to clear his account. They sold some of his belongings, including his mobile phone, furniture, and his Saab car, which was sold on eBay. They said to Howe's friend that he had "packed up and left." Howe's adopted brother John visited the flat on 28 March and was told by Bush that Howe had not collected rent for a while and had left with his belongings.

Investigation Detective Superintendent Michael Hanlon from the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Major Crime Unit led the investigation, named Operation Abnet and involving up to 100 officers. To aid the investigation, police revealed that the victim was overweight, suffered from eczema, had bleached skin pigmentation on his legs, a fungal infection on his toenails, and was missing two front teeth. They released a picture of the suitcase in which the torso was found. The police decided to keep details of the dismemberment from the public to avoid panic. A friend of Howe had visited the flat at the end of January 2009 and found the couple living there. After trying to phone him and hearing he had gone missing, she reported him as a missing person on 15 March. Howe's mother, who usually received calls from him several times a week, rang the incident room some time before 21 April to report Howe missing. Two police officers went to the flat at 11:30 on the morning of 16 March and forced entry when there was no answer, searching all the rooms. There was no visible sign of blood, and Howe's passport was on a coffee table. When questioned by police, Marshall and Bush said that as far as they knew he was alive. The police used dental records to identify Howe from his remains and discovered that Marshall had lived close to where the torso was found. Police arrested the couple at the flat in Southgate, north London on 21 April. The arresting officer said that "[Marshall] was very, very nervous, jittery, his leg was shaking. Sarah Bush was uncomfortable, and at that point I knew that Jeffrey Howe was going to be our victim." Taken to a station in Hertfordshire for questioning, Bush told police that Marshall suffered "mood swings" and that she had been planning to leave him. Marshall gave "no comment" to police questioning. Howe was publicly named as the victim on 23 April. Blood was found in the bedroom, bathroom, under the carpet, and in Howe's car after it was recovered. Green fibres from a T-shirt in Marshall's bedroom matched fibres on duct tape used to wrap Howe's body parts. The journey of Marshall and Bush to Leicestershire was traced from CCTV and Automatic number plate recognition. The IPCC is supervising a Metropolitan Police Service review of procedure of how Howe's missing person case was handled.

Discovery of his body 22 March. A left leg with the foot attached was found in a lay-by on the A507 in Cottered, Hertfordshire, in a green holdall. A murder investigation was launched. 29 March. A left forearm, dismembered at the elbow and wrist, was found on a grass verge along Drovers Lane, in Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire. 31 March. A head was unearthed by a farmer in a cattle pen in a field in Asfordby, Leicestershire. The flesh had been removed and the eyes, ears, tongue and neck had been cut off. 7 April. A right leg was found in a holdall near the A10 Puckeridge bypass in Hertfordshire by a driver. 11 April. A torso, right arm and upper left arm were discovered in a ditch by a walker near High Cross, Hertfordshire inside a green suitcase, the same brand as the holdall. His hands have not been found, though Bush has said they were buried in Epping Forest.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Murder of Jeffrey Howe

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Murder of Jeffrey Howe claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Murder of Jeffrey Howe before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Murder of Jeffrey Howe ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Murder of Jeffrey Howe

In research
Murder of Jeffrey Howe appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Murder of Jeffrey Howe in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Murder of Jeffrey Howe is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1960s births, 2000s murders in London, 2009 deaths, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Murder of Jeffrey Howe outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Murder of Jeffrey Howe in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Murder of Jeffrey Howe means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Murder of Jeffrey Howe out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Murder of Jeffrey Howe in simple terms?

Jeffrey Howe (1959/1960 – 8 March 2009) was a British businessman who was murdered by Stephen T. Marshall.

Why does Murder of Jeffrey Howe matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Murder of Jeffrey Howe?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Murder of Jeffrey Howe.

Tags

  • 1960s births
  • 2000s murders in London
  • 2009 deaths
  • 2009 in England
  • 2009 murders in the United Kingdom
  • Deaths by person in London
  • Dismemberments
  • March 2009 crimes in Europe
  • Murder in London

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