astronomy

Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna

Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna rather than just read about it. In short: Mário César Cardoso de Pinna is a Brazilian ichthyologist and university professor. He is a full professor at the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo.

Key takeaways

Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mário César Cardoso de Pinna is a Brazilian ichthyologist and university professor. He is a full professor at the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo.

Career De Pinna earned his undergraduate degree in Biology from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in 1988, and a doctorate in evolutionary biology from the City University of New York in 1993. In 2000, he joined the University of São Paulo as a faculty member. His research activities in zoology focus on ichthyology, particularly the systematics and phylogeny of Siluriformes and Clupeiformes. He has also contributed to theoretical systematics and the popularization of evolutionary theory. He has served as an associate researcher at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.. From 2014 to 2015, he was a visiting professor and researcher at the National Museum of Natural History (France) in Paris. De Pinna is an associate editor of the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of the Linnean Society of London and Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, and serves on the editorial boards of the International Journal of Ichthyology and the Revista Brasileira de Zoologia.

Taxonomic work Together with his colleague Naércio Aquino de Menezes, de Pinna described the new species Pristigaster whiteheadi.

Selected publications de Pinna, M. C. C.; Zuanon, J.; Py-Daniel, L. R.; Petry, P. (2017). “A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (1): 76–106. Menezes, N. A.; de Pinna, M. C. C. (2000). “A new species of Pristigaster, with comments on the genus and redescription of P. cayana (Teleostei: Clupeomorpha: Pristigasteridae)”. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 113 (1): 238–248.

Selected taxa described Ammoglanis pulex Copionodon Copionodon lianae Copionodon orthiocarinatus Copionodon pecten Copionodontinae Glaphyropoma rodriguesi Glaphyropoma spinosum Pristigaster whiteheadi

Author abbreviation The zoological author abbreviation de Pinna is used to indicate Mário César Cardoso de Pinna as the authority for taxa he described in zoological nomenclature.

External links Peter Moon (6 February 2018): Discovery of a new family of Amazonian fishes, the first in 40 years

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna

In research: Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Academic staff of the University of São Paulo, Brazilian ichthyologists, Brazilian scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna means in your own words.
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Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
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Frequently asked questions

What is Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna in simple terms?

Mário César Cardoso de Pinna is a Brazilian ichthyologist and university professor. He is a full professor at the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo.

Why does Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mário Cesar Cardoso de Pinna.