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NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)

NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) rather than just read about it. In short: In enzymology, a NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction NADPH + H+ + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } NADP+ + reduced acceptor The 3 substrates of this enzyme are NADPH, H+, and acceptor, whereas its two products are NADP+ and reduced acceptor. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on NADH or NADPH with oth…

Key takeaways

  • NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

In enzymology, a NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

NADPH + H+ + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } NADP+ + reduced acceptor The 3 substrates of this enzyme are NADPH, H+, and acceptor, whereas its two products are NADP+ and reduced acceptor. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on NADH or NADPH with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is NADPH:(quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (quinone), dehydrogenase, NADPH oxidase, and NADPH2 dehydrogenase (quinone). It has 2 cofactors: FAD, and Flavoprotein. Several compounds are known to inhibit this enzyme, including Folate, and Dicumarol.

Structural studies As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code PDB: 1F5V​.

See also NdhF

References

Koli AK, Yearby C, Scott W, Donaldson KO (1969). "Purification and properties of three separate menadione reductases from hog liver". J. Biol. Chem. 244 (4): 621–9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)94400-5. PMID 4388793.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)

In research
NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics EC 1.6.5, Enzymes of known structure, Flavoproteins, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) in simple terms?

In enzymology, a NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction NADPH + H+ + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } NADP+ + reduced acceptor The 3 substrates of this enzyme are NADPH, H+, and acceptor, whereas its two products are NADP+ and red…

Why does NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone).

Tags

  • EC 1.6.5
  • Enzymes of known structure
  • Flavoproteins
  • NADPH-dependent enzymes
  • Oxidoreductase stubs

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