science

NASA Astronaut Group 10

NASA Astronaut Group 10 is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand NASA Astronaut Group 10 rather than just read about it. In short: NASA Astronaut Group 10 (nicknamed "The Maggots") was a group of 17 astronauts that were announced on May 23, 1984 and consisted of seven pilots and ten mission specialists. Although selected in 1984, no member of the group would fly until 1988 (William Shepherd on STS-27) due to the Challenger disaster and the resulting grounding of the Space Shuttle fleet.

Key takeaways

NASA Astronaut Group 10 belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect NASA Astronaut Group 10 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of NASA Astronaut Group 10 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

NASA Astronaut Group 10 (nicknamed "The Maggots") was a group of 17 astronauts that were announced on May 23, 1984 and consisted of seven pilots and ten mission specialists. Although selected in 1984, no member of the group would fly until 1988 (William Shepherd on STS-27) due to the Challenger disaster and the resulting grounding of the Space Shuttle fleet.

Achievements Of this group, several spaceflight firsts were achieved:

First American-born Hispanic astronaut and first Hispanic shuttle pilot and commander: Sidney Gutierrez (June 5, 1991, STS-40) First International Space Station commander: William Shepherd (October 31, 2000, Expedition 1) First person to command five space missions and tallest person in space: James Wetherbee (November 23, 2002, STS-113) First submariner in space: Michael McCulley (October 18, 1989, STS-34)

Group members

Pilots Kenneth D. Cameron (born 1949), U.S. Marine Corps (3 flights) STS-37 Atlantis — April 1991 — Pilot — Compton Gamma Ray Observatory deployment STS-56 Discovery — April 1993 — Commander — ATLAS-2, solar observation experiments, first radio contact between the Space Shuttle and Mir STS-74 Atlantis — November 1995 — Commander — Second Mir docking, fourth Shuttle-Mir mission John H. Casper (born 1943), U.S. Air Force (4 flights) STS-36 Atlantis — February 1990 — Pilot — Classified United States Department of Defense mission, deployed USA-53 (Misty) STS-54 Endeavour — January 1993 — Commander — TDRS-6 deployment STS-62 Columbia — March 1994 — Commander — USMP-02 microgravity experiment package and OAST-2 payload STS-77 Endeavour — May 1996 — Commander — SPACEHAB mission Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. (born 1949), U.S. Navy (3 flights) STS-38 Atlantis — November 1990 — Pilot — Classified United States Department of Defense mission, spy satellite deployment STS-51 Discovery — September 1993 — Commander — Advanced Communications Technology Satellite deployment STS-105 Discovery/STS-108 Endeavour ISS Expedition 3 — August–December 2001 — Commander Sidney M. Gutierrez (born 1951), U.S. Air Force (2 flights) STS-40 Columbia — June 1991 — Pilot — Spacelab mission STS-59 Endeavour — April 1994 — Commander — SRL-1 radar observations L. Blaine Hammond, Jr. (born 1952), U.S. Air Force (2 flights) STS-39 Discovery — April 1991 — Pilot — First unclassified United States Department of Defense mission STS-64 Discovery — September 1994 — Pilot — Earth and solar observations, first untethered spacewalk since STS-51-A Michael J. McCulley (born 1943), U.S. Navy (1 flight) STS-34 Atlantis — October 1989 — Pilot — Deployment of Galileo orbiter and probe to Jupiter James D. "Wxb" Wetherbee (born 1952), U.S. Navy (6 flights) STS-32 Columbia — January 1990 — Pilot — Long Duration Exposure Facility retrieval, deployment of SYNCOM IV-F5 STS-52 Columbia — October 1992 — Commander — LAGEOS-II deployment, USMP-01 microgravity experiment package STS-63 Discovery — February 1995 — Commander — First rendezvous of the Space Shuttle and Mir, second Shuttle-Mir mission, first Shuttle mission with female Pilot STS-86 Atlantis — September 1997 — Commander — Seventh Mir docking STS-102 Discovery — March 2001 — Commander — International Space Station mission, crew rotation and delivery of MPLM Leonardo STS-113 Endeavour — November 2002 — Commander — International Space Station mission, crew rotation and installment of P1 truss, last successful Shuttle mission before the Columbia disaster

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with NASA Astronaut Group 10

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what NASA Astronaut Group 10 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to NASA Astronaut Group 10 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about NASA Astronaut Group 10 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of NASA Astronaut Group 10

In research: NASA Astronaut Group 10 appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses NASA Astronaut Group 10 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: NASA Astronaut Group 10 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1984 establishments in the United States, 1984 in spaceflight, Lists of astronauts, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for NASA Astronaut Group 10 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study NASA Astronaut Group 10 in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what NASA Astronaut Group 10 means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain NASA Astronaut Group 10 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is NASA Astronaut Group 10 in simple terms?

Why does NASA Astronaut Group 10 matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study NASA Astronaut Group 10?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on NASA Astronaut Group 10.