NGC 2264 is an open cluster of stars and an accompanying H II region, which are individually identified as the Christmas Tree Cluster and the Cone Nebula, respectively. Its name is a designation number from the New General Catalogue that identifies the two astronomical objects as a single object. Two other objects are associated with this designation but not specifically included: the Snowflake Cluster, and the Fox Fur Nebula. All of the objects are located in the Monoceros constellation and are located about 720 parsecs or 2,300 light-years from Earth. Due to its relative proximity and large size, it is extremely well-studied.
Structure
NGC 2264 is the location where the Cone Nebula, the Stellar Snowflake Cluster and the Christmas Tree Cluster have formed in this emission nebula. For reference, the Stellar Snowflake Cluster is located 2,700 light years away in the constellation Monoceros. The Snowflake Cluster was granted its name due to its unmistakable pinwheel-like shape and its assortment of bright colors. The Christmas Tree star formation consists of young stars obscured by heavy layers of dust clouds. These dust clouds, along with hydrogen and helium are producing luminous new stars. The combination of dense clouds and an array of colors creates a color map filled with varying wavelengths. As seen in the photographs taken by the Spitzer Space telescope, we are able to differentiate between young red stars and older blue stars. With varying youthful stars comes vast changes to the overall structure of the clusters and nebula. For a cluster to be considered a Snowflake, it must remain in the original location the star was formed. When referring to this emission nebula overall, there are several aspects that contribute to the prominent configuration of a snowflake and/or Christmas tree cluster. There is a diverse arrangement of brilliant colors, and an evolving process of structure that follow star formation in a nebula. The ratio of brown dwarfs to stars is between 1 to 2.5 and 1 to 7.5.
References
External links
NGC 2264 @ SEDS NGC objects pages
NGC 2264 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images Coordinates: 06h 41m 00s, +09° 53′ 00″ "Stars | Science Mission Directorate". science.nasa.gov. Retrieved 22 April 2018. O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum! - Astronomy Sketch of the Day, 12-25-2008 Stellar Snowflake Cluster Spitzer Spots Stellar Snowflake on the 'Christmas Tree Cluster' The Fox Fur Nebula APOD: 2015 December 30 - The Fox Fur Nebula NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Fox Fur Nebula (22 April 2008) NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Fox Fur Nebula (14 March 2005) NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Fox Fur Nebula (1 July 2002) The Fox Fur Nebula Best of AOP: The Fox Fur Nebula Archived 2009-06-03 at the Wayback Machine APOD: 14 marca 2005 - The Fox Fur Nebula Cone and Fox Fur Nebula Region Fox Fur Nebula Photo



