astronomy

NGC 3811

NGC 3811 is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand NGC 3811 rather than just read about it. In short: NGC 3811 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Ursa Major. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,299±15 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 158.7 ± 11.1 Mly (48.65 ± 3.41 Mpc).

Key takeaways

NGC 3811 belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect NGC 3811 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of NGC 3811 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

NGC 3811 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Ursa Major. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,299±15 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 158.7 ± 11.1 Mly (48.65 ± 3.41 Mpc). Additionally, 12 non-redshift measurements give a similar mean distance of 152.10 ± 12.53 Mly (46.633 ± 3.843 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 9 February 1788. NGC 3811 is a starburst galaxy. It is also a galaxy whose nucleus shines in the ultraviolet range, and is thus listed in the Markarian catalogue as Mrk 185.

Supernovae Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 3811:

SN 1969C (type unknown, mag. 12) was discovered by Italian astronomer Leonida Rosino on 9 February 1969, and independently by Jankovits on 11 February 1969. SN 1971K (type unknown, mag. 16.1) was discovered by Russian amateur astronomer Piotr Grigor'evich Kulikovsky on 12 June 1971.

See also List of NGC objects (3001–4000)

References

External links Media related to NGC 3811 at Wikimedia Commons NGC 3811 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with NGC 3811

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what NGC 3811 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to NGC 3811 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about NGC 3811 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of NGC 3811

In research: NGC 3811 appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses NGC 3811 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: NGC 3811 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Astronomical objects discovered in 1788, Barred spiral galaxies, Discoveries by William Herschel, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for NGC 3811 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study NGC 3811 in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what NGC 3811 means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain NGC 3811 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is NGC 3811 in simple terms?

Why does NGC 3811 matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study NGC 3811?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on NGC 3811.