science

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control rather than just read about it. In short: The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water. The agency is headed by Mojisola Adeyeye, who was appointed in 2017…

Key takeaways

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water. The agency is headed by Mojisola Adeyeye, who was appointed in 2017 by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as the director-general. She completed her five-year term on 2 November 2022 and was reappointed for a second term on 1 December 2022.

Formation The organisation was established to counter illicit and counterfeit products in Nigeria in 1993 under the country's health and safety law. Adulterated and counterfeit drugs are a problem in Nigeria. In one 1989 incident, over 150 children died as a result of paracetamol syrup containing diethylene glycol. The problem of fake drugs was so severe that neighbouring countries such as Ghana and Sierra Leone officially banned the sale of drugs, foods, and beverage products made in Nigeria. Such problems led to the establishment of NAFDAC, with the goal of eliminating counterfeit pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages products that are not manufactured in Nigeria and ensuring that available medications are safe and effective. The formation of NAFDAC was inspired by a 1988 World Health Assembly resolution requesting countries' help in combating the global health threat posed by counterfeit pharmaceuticals. In December 1992, NAFDAC's first governing council was formed. The council was chaired by Tanimu Saulawa. In January 1993, supporting legislation was approved as Legislative Decree No. 15 of 1993. On 1 January 1994, NAFDAC was officially established as a parastatal of the federal ministry of health. NAFDAC replaced an earlier federal ministry of health body, the Directorate of Food and Drug Administration and Control, which had been deemed ineffective, partially because of a lack of laws concerning fake drugs.

Administration Chairman and council The NAFDAC governing council is chaired by a chairman appointed by the president on the recommendation of the minister of health. The council members include:

Chairman - Mansur Kabir The permanent secretary of the ministry of health The director-general of NAFDAC Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD) The chairman of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) The chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Representative of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria Representative of the Food and Beverage Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria. Three people from the general public are also represented on the council. NAFDAC is divided into 20 directorates and several units, including:

The legal unit, charged with offering legal advice on "law arising from employee-employer relationships and is the custodian of legal documents and all agreements relating to the agency." The public relations unit, headed by the director-general's office. Its main function is to inform, sensitize, enlighten, and create awareness concerning the role of the agency. The agency is divided into eight directorates. Internal audit that provides a means of measuring the effectiveness of the system of internal control and accounting and carries out special investigations.

Functions NAFDAC has various basic functions. According to the requirements of its enabling decree, the agency was authorised to:

Regulate and control the importation, exportation, manufacture, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water, and chemicals Conduct appropriate tests and ensure compliance with standard specifications designated and approved by the council for the effective control of the quality of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water, and chemicals. Undertake appropriate investigation into the production premises and raw materials for food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals, and establish a relevant quality assurance system, including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products. Undertake inspection of imported foods, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals and establish a relevant quality assurance system, including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products. Compile standard specifications, regulations, and guidelines for the production, importation, exportation, sale, and distribution of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals. Undertake the registration of food, drugs, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals. Control the exportation and issue quality certification of food, drugs, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals intended for export. Establish and maintain relevant laboratories or other institutions in strategic areas of Nigeria as may be necessary for the performance of its functions. NAFDAC envisions that by making these functions known, its actions will be apparent "in all sectors that deal with food, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals to the extent of instilling the extra need for caution and compulsion to respect and obey existing regulations both for healthy living and knowledge of certain sanctions or default. Despite the establishment of NAFDAC, the sale and use of fake drugs did not end.

New amendments since 2001 Dissatisfied with progress in combating fake drugs, President Olusegun Obasanjo's administration dissolved the management of NAFDAC in August 2000. In April 2001, a new management, with Dora Akunyili as director-general, was inaugurated. The team reorganised the agency, which has been successful in the recent past due to three new federal policies:

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

In research: National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Food safety in Nigeria, Food safety organizations, Medical and health organizations based in Nigeria, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
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Frequently asked questions

What is National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control in simple terms?

Why does National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.