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National Health Federation

National Health Federation is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand National Health Federation rather than just read about it. In short: The National Health Federation (NHF) is a lobbying group which promotes natural medicine. The NHF is based in California and defines its mission as protecting individuals' rights to use dietary supplements and alternative therapies without government restrictions.

Key takeaways

  • National Health Federation belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect National Health Federation to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of National Health Federation from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The National Health Federation (NHF) is a lobbying group which promotes natural medicine. The NHF is based in California and defines its mission as protecting individuals' rights to use dietary supplements and alternative therapies without government restrictions. The NHF also opposes mainstream public-health measures such as water fluoridation and compulsory childhood vaccines. The NHF was founded by Fred J. Hart in 1955, after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ordered him to cease marketing fraudulent radionics devices. Mainstream medical organizations have criticized the NHF for promoting dubious alternative cancer treatments and health claims; the American Cancer Society recommends that cancer patients avoid products promoted by the NHF, while Quackwatch describes the NHF as "antagonistic to accepted scientific methods as well as to current consumer-protection law."

History and activities The National Health Federation was founded in 1955 by Fred J. Hart. He promoted radionics devices. Hart founded the NHF to ensure free expression of health alternatives and disagreed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, compelling his company to cease marketing FDA non-authorized devices for medical treatment. Over the years, the NHF has promoted a range of alternative cancer therapies, including laetrile. According to its website, the NHF fought and won the battle for mandatory poultry inspection, coordinated a drive to help chiropractors become legally licensed in the United States, waged a campaign against water fluoridation, and advocated legislative recognition of acupuncture in the United States. The Federation has collaborated with European consumer organizations and political parties in a campaign demanding that the European Union (EU) accept the outcome of a referendum in Ireland on the Lisbon Treaty. In the 1990s, the Federation lobbied on behalf of consumers and manufacturers to pass the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), which put into place government quality controls of dietary supplements, health claims, good manufacturing practices, and oversight by the Food and Drug Administration. The organization has promoted claims that under certain conditions, vaccines were dangerous, fought to market untested and unproven health products, and lobbied against water fluoridation. The organization publishes a quarterly newsletter, Health Freedom News. It has membership in 22 countries and has observer status at meetings of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the highest international body on food standards. Scott Tips is the current president of the National Health Federation. He is a California-licensed attorney, former Managing Editor of the California Law Review, and contributor to WholeFoods Magazine. Some current and former members of the NHF have been convicted of fraud related to marketing questionable medical supplements and devices. At the same time, several physicians in NHF leadership positions have had their medical licenses revoked.

Reception Several independent sources have described the National Health Federation as a fringe lobbying group or a promoter of dubious and unproven medical claims and devices. The McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine defines the NHF as a "fringe medicine organization that exerts political pressure to secure 'health freedom' and 'freedom of medical choice' on behalf of alternative medicine practitioners, their families, and 'health food' consumers." The American Cancer Society, noting that the NHF is "not a medical or scientific body," recommended that "persons with cancer avoid the therapies and products promoted by the National Health Federation for the treatment of cancer." Quackwatch calls NHF "an alliance of promoters and followers who engage in lobbying campaigns... and uses the words 'alternative,' and 'freedom' to suit its own purposes," adding that "NHF is antagonistic to accepted scientific methods as well as to current consumer-protection law."

References

External links TheNHF.com - National Health Federation website

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with National Health Federation

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what National Health Federation claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to National Health Federation before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about National Health Federation ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of National Health Federation

In research
National Health Federation appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses National Health Federation in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
National Health Federation is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Alternative medicine organizations, Medical and health organizations based in California, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for National Health Federation outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study National Health Federation in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what National Health Federation means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain National Health Federation out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is National Health Federation in simple terms?

The National Health Federation (NHF) is a lobbying group which promotes natural medicine. The NHF is based in California and defines its mission as protecting individuals' rights to use dietary supplements and alternative therapies without government restrictions.

Why does National Health Federation matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study National Health Federation?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on National Health Federation.

Tags

  • Alternative medicine organizations
  • Medical and health organizations based in California

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