science

National Order of Scientific Merit

National Order of Scientific Merit is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand National Order of Scientific Merit rather than just read about it. In short: The National Order of Scientific Merit (Portuguese: Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico) is an honor bestowed upon Brazilian and foreign personalities recognized for their scientific and technical contributions to the cause and development of science in Brazil. The award was instituted on March 16, 1993, by Decree no. 772, and then later updated on February 6, 2002, by Decree no. 4.115.

Key takeaways

National Order of Scientific Merit belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect National Order of Scientific Merit to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of National Order of Scientific Merit from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The National Order of Scientific Merit (Portuguese: Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico) is an honor bestowed upon Brazilian and foreign personalities recognized for their scientific and technical contributions to the cause and development of science in Brazil. The award was instituted on March 16, 1993, by Decree no. 772, and then later updated on February 6, 2002, by Decree no. 4.115. The honors are given by either the Grand Master or Order Chancellor on June 13 of each year, which commemorates the birth of José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva.

References

External links National Order of Scientific Merit official website General List of the National Order of Scientific Merit

Illustrations

National Order of Scientific Merit illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with National Order of Scientific Merit

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what National Order of Scientific Merit claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to National Order of Scientific Merit before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about National Order of Scientific Merit ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of National Order of Scientific Merit

In research: National Order of Scientific Merit appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses National Order of Scientific Merit in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: National Order of Scientific Merit is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1993 establishments in Brazil, Awards established in 1993, Brazilian science and technology awards, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for National Order of Scientific Merit outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study National Order of Scientific Merit in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what National Order of Scientific Merit means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain National Order of Scientific Merit out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is National Order of Scientific Merit in simple terms?

Why does National Order of Scientific Merit matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study National Order of Scientific Merit?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on National Order of Scientific Merit.