physics

National Renewable Energy Action Plan

National Renewable Energy Action Plan is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand National Renewable Energy Action Plan rather than just read about it. In short: A National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) is a detailed report submitted by countries outlining commitments and initiatives to develop renewable energy that all member states of the European Union were obliged to notify to the European Commission by 30 June 2010. The plan provides a detailed road map of how the member state expects to reach its legally binding 2020 target for the share of renewable energy in t…

Key takeaways

National Renewable Energy Action Plan belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect National Renewable Energy Action Plan to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of National Renewable Energy Action Plan from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

A National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) is a detailed report submitted by countries outlining commitments and initiatives to develop renewable energy that all member states of the European Union were obliged to notify to the European Commission by 30 June 2010. The plan provides a detailed road map of how the member state expects to reach its legally binding 2020 target for the share of renewable energy in their total energy consumption, as required by article 4 of the Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC. In the plan, the member state sets out sectoral targets, the technology mix they expect to use, the trajectory they will follow, and the measures and reforms they will undertake to overcome the barriers to developing renewable energy. Each NREAP report provides details of the expected share of energy provided by renewable sources up to and including 2020. The overall target for EU countries is to use 20% of their energy use from renewable energy sources although targets for each country vary considerably. In addition targets are broken down further by energy use sector including transport, electricity and the heating and cooling sectors.

National targets for renewable energy sources The overall EU target for renewable energy use is 20% by the year 2020. Targets for renewable energy in each country vary from a minimum of 10% in Malta to 72% of total energy use in Iceland.

Individual Renewable Energy Action plans (NREAP) Each NREAP report provides a roadmap to development of renewable energy as well as details of the expected share of energy provided by renewable sources up to and including 2020. The overall target for EU countries is to use 20% of their energy use from renewable energy sources although targets within each country may vary considerably. In addition targets are broken down further by energy use sector including transport, electricity and the heating and cooling sectors.

Finland National Renewable Energy Action Plan France National Renewable Energy Action Plan Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan Italy National Renewable Energy Action Plan Poland National Renewable Energy Action Plan Sweden National Renewable Energy Action Plan United Kingdom National Renewable Energy Action Plan Complete list of National Renewable Energy Action Plans

National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAP) and Annual Reports

In addition to NREAP and the associated progress reports, each country provides energy efficiency reports which provides further details of how each country will meet its energy efficiency objectives. These reports are submitted every three years with details of achievements on targets reported on an annual basis.

German National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency Complete list of National Energy Efficiency Plans and Annual Reports.

Progress Reports in the EU The European Commission evaluated the National Action Plans, assessing their completeness and credibility. The Member States must adopt and publish, initially every five years, a report setting the indicative Member State targets for future RES-E consumption for the following ten years and showing what measures have or are to be taken to meet those targets. As of March 2012, ten of the member states were on track to surpass the national goal, and 12 others will meet their target. So far, only five participating member states have not met their goals. Iceland and Norway have also submitted NREAP reports outlining their 2020 targets. Countries are also obliged to submit country progress reports every two years detailing the progress they have made towards meeting their long term action plans. These provide a detailed breakdown of the development of renewable energy by sector and represents actual results as opposed to targets contained in the action plans. The reports provide useful information on country achievements in renewable energy use by sector. In addition the European Commission can compile an overview of the overall EU wide target and report on progress as in its 2015 report.

Complete list of Progress Reports EU commission 2015 Renewable Energy Report

See also EU Renewable energy directive European Union directive EU Energy efficiency directive

References

External links EU National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAP) National Energy Efficiency Plans and Annual Reports. Progress Reports

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with National Renewable Energy Action Plan

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what National Renewable Energy Action Plan claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to National Renewable Energy Action Plan before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about National Renewable Energy Action Plan ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of National Renewable Energy Action Plan

In research: National Renewable Energy Action Plan appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses National Renewable Energy Action Plan in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: National Renewable Energy Action Plan is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Energy policies and initiatives of the European Union, European Union directives, Renewable energy in the European Union, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for National Renewable Energy Action Plan outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study National Renewable Energy Action Plan in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what National Renewable Energy Action Plan means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain National Renewable Energy Action Plan out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is National Renewable Energy Action Plan in simple terms?

Why does National Renewable Energy Action Plan matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study National Renewable Energy Action Plan?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on National Renewable Energy Action Plan.