Neolatino Romance, or simply called Neolatino (Romance neolatino in Neolatino), is a pan-Romance language, that is, a codified linguistic variety based on the Romance languages. It has been proposed as a standard language for the entire Romance family, and thus an auxiliary zonal constructed language enabling communication between speakers of different Romance languages. The development of the language was intended as a linguistic innovation, not to serve any political or nationalistic ideology. Neolatino aims to be a hypothetical natural evolution of Vulgar Latin in a way most intuitive to native speakers of other Romance languages, thus staying true to the shared grammatical and structural nuances these languages have. This means that to an outsider of the Romance languages, Neolatino may not necessarily be the easier to learn than the rest of Romance languages, however, it aims to be as mutually intelligible as possible with all of them.
Introduction Neolatino emerged as a standard language with a strictly Romance basis, unlike other similar language projects such as Interlingua. Interlingua is an artificial language project, created by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), whose objective was initially to evaluate existing artificial languages and make the necessary recommendations for the adoption of an artificial language as a common language between them. Neolatino, on the other hand, is not based on any artificial language; Instead it is made following criteria recommended by linguistic science. The main objective of Neolatino is not to promote the adoption of an auxiliary international language for the whole world, but to help the communication of "the various speakers of modern Latin (Romance languages) through their own" (Martín Rincón, 2016). Therefore, unlike Interlingua, Neolatino does not use innovative principles, but is based on the codification theory developed by linguists such as Lamuela, Castellanos and Sumien. This essential development takes into account the entire existing Romance linguistic system. The objective of the language is therefore to facilitate and Dignify pan-Latin communication, which is why the project of this language, properly called Via Neolatina, aims to recover the original essence of the Latin or Romance languages and their traditional standards. The language model presented is a synthesis of the Romance variation that attempts to be representative of the Romance as a whole: a new and common variety, but at the same time natural and plural that allows its speakers to communicate throughout the Latin world. It is also a useful language for non-speakers of Latin languages as an easier way of accessing these languages. There have been several forerunner for a pan-Romance language, some of them codified in auxiliary languages. In 1947, André Schild created a language called Neolatin, and later, in 1948, a Portuguese linguist, João Campos Lima, proposed a language, International, with the goal of being an alternative to Esperanto for international communication. Later, in 2001, Richard Sorfleet and Josu Lavin created Interlingua Romanica and years later, Raymund Zacharias and Thiago Sanctus created Interromanic in 2017, also as proposals for pan-Latin communication. In 2010, a proposal by linguist Clayton Cardoso, Olivarianu, also appeared, but as an artificial artistic language inserted within a fictional world. Along with Neolatino, there are also other parallel projects in other European language families. Of them, the most advanced and developed, is Interslavic, of which development began in 2006 with the name Slovianski, years before it adopted the current name of Interslavic. Later, this project was merged with another similar project of a common Pan-Slavic language, New Slavic, promoted by the Czech linguist Vojtěch Merunka.
History
Conception The language was started in 2006 by Romance-language researcher Jordi Cassany Bates and was subsequently developed by a first small community: an international and interdisciplinary project called Vía Neolatina, which brings together linguists and other professionals from different Latin countries. In 2019, a basic grammar book (Grammatica Essentiale Neolatina) and dictionary (Dictionario Essentiale Neolatino) were published, which reformed some aspects of a preliminary model published in 2012. By January 2021, A Facebook group dedicated to learning Neolatino reached 700 followers, and the creation of dedicated groups in other websites followed, including a blog called Mondo Neolatino by Cassany, and Lo espàzio, by Martín Rincón, Neolatino is also briefly talked about in an article published by Global Academic Journal of Linguistics and Literature, titled "The Environment of Language Creation from the Perspective of European Geopolitics: A Case Study of the Rise of Pan-nationalist Zonal Constructed Languages", which touches upon the emergence of zonal constructed languages, including pan-Germanic and pan-Slavic on top of pan-Romantic. In 2022, with the support of multiple linguists, Vía Neolatina celebrates its first congress at University of Valencia.
Phonology The official Neolatin phonology is composed of the most common phonemes found in modern Romance languages, minimizing the amount of new sounds a speaker of any other Romance language would need to learn. Note that some sounds like /ɲ/ or /ʎ/ are not present in all modern Romance languages and speakers are allowed to pronounce them in other ways that can sound similar such as /nj/ and /lj/. In Neolatin, vowels in open syllables are lengthened, similarly to some modern Romance languages such as Italian.
Grammar
Alphabet Neolatino uses the basic 26 letter Latin alphabet, although several letters (mainly K, W and Y) are only used in loan words.
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