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astronomy

Ning Zheng

Ning Zheng is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Ning Zheng rather than just read about it. In short: Ning Zheng is an experimental structural biologist and protein biochemist known for his pioneering work in the fields of molecular glues and targeted protein degradation. He is currently a professor in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator.

Ning Zheng — main illustration
Ning Zheng — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Ning Zheng belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Ning Zheng to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Ning Zheng from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Ning Zheng is an experimental structural biologist and protein biochemist known for his pioneering work in the fields of molecular glues and targeted protein degradation. He is currently a professor in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator.

Education and training The son of a Chinese biochemistry professor, Ning Zheng obtained his Ph.D. in 1997 from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. He completed his postdoctoral studies at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center under the mentorship of Nikola Pavletich, where he published two seminal studies on the atomic structures of prototypical human ubiquitin ligase complexes. These studies laid the foundation for his subsequent research and contributions to structural biology and protein ubiquitination.

Research Ning Zheng’s research focuses on the molecular and structural mechanisms by which protein-protein interactions regulate eukaryotic biology and human diseases. His laboratory has made significant contributions to understanding the cullin-RING superfamily of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which is implicated in a myriad of cellular functions such as signal transduction, cell cycle regulation, transcriptional control, and DNA repair. Zheng's recent studies have expanded to several areas of life sciences, including protein degradation, plant hormone signaling, circadian clock regulation, chromatin modification, and the structure-function relationships of ion channels and transporters. His groundbreaking work on the perception mechanism of the plant hormone auxin led to the introduction of the concept of "molecular glue." This concept describes how monovalent small molecules can promote protein-protein interactions by complementing protein interfaces, facilitating targeted-protein degradation. This conceptual advance has become instrumental in the development of novel therapeutic compounds for targeting disease-causing proteins considered undruggable. His laboratory is actively involved in drug discovery programs aimed at treating challenging human diseases, such as cancers and neurodegenerative disorders.

Awards and recognition Throughout his career, Ning Zheng has received numerous accolades. After joining the faculty of Pharmacology at the University of Washington, he was awarded the Pew Scholar Award and the Burroughs Welcome Investigator Award in Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases. In 2008, he became a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He was promoted to Professor in 2012. His significant contributions to science have been recognized through his election as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2015 and as a member of the Washington State Academy of Science in 2020.

Selected publications Yeo, M.J.R., Zhang, O., Xie, X. et al. UM171 glues asymmetric CRL3–HDAC1/2 assembly to degrade CoREST corepressors. Nature 639, 232-240 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08532-4 Cao, S., Garcia, S.F., Shi, H. et al. Recognition of BACH1 quaternary structure degrons by two F-box proteins under oxidative stress. Cell, Volume 187, Issue 26, 7568 - 7584.e22 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.012 Cao, S., Kang, S., Mao, H. et al. Defining molecular glues with a dual-nanobody cannabidiol sensor. Nat Commun 13, 815 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28507-1 Sheard, L., Tan, X., Mao, H. et al. Jasmonate perception by inositol-phosphate-potentiated COI1–JAZ co-receptor. Nature 468, 400–405 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09430 Tan, X., Calderon-Villalobos, L., Sharon, M. et al. Mechanism of auxin perception by the TIR1 ubiquitin ligase. Nature 446, 640–645 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05731 Angers, S., Li, T., Yi, X. et al. Molecular architecture and assembly of the DDB1–CUL4A ubiquitin ligase machinery. Nature 443, 590–593 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05175 Goldenberg, S.J., Cascio, T.C., Shumway, S.D. et al. Structure of the Cand1-Cul1-Roc1 complex reveals regulatory mechanisms for the assembly of the multisubunit cullin-dependent ubiquitin ligases. Cell, 12;119(4):517-28. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2004.10.019 Zheng, N., Schulman, B., Song, L. et al. Structure of the Cul1–Rbx1–Skp1–F boxSkp2 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Nature 416, 703–709 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/416703a

External links University of Washington faculty page Howard Hughes Medical Institute profile Lab website

References

Illustrations

Ning Zheng illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Ning Zheng

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Ning Zheng claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Ning Zheng before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Ning Zheng ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Ning Zheng

In research
Ning Zheng appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Ning Zheng in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Ning Zheng is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American biochemists, Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Howard Hughes Medical Investigators, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Ning Zheng outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Ning Zheng in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Ning Zheng means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Ning Zheng out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ning Zheng in simple terms?

Ning Zheng is an experimental structural biologist and protein biochemist known for his pioneering work in the fields of molecular glues and targeted protein degradation. He is currently a professor in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and a Howard Hu…

Why does Ning Zheng matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Ning Zheng?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Ning Zheng.

Tags

  • American biochemists
  • Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
  • Living people
  • Structural biologists
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center alumni
  • University of Washington faculty

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