Noah's wife is one of the four wives aboard Noah's Ark. While nameless in the Bible (Genesis 4:22; Gen. 7:7), apocryphal literature lists 103 variations of her name and personality. Some apocryphal literature identified her with Naamah, the daughter of Lamech, and thus a descendant of Cain, but the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit states that Noah's wife was one of his "own kindred" (Tobit 4:12). In the Dead Sea Scrolls, she is named Emzara.
In Mandaeism The Book of Kings, the final book of the Mandaean Right Ginza, refers to Noah's (or Shem's) wife by the name Nuraita (Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡅࡓࡀࡉࡕࡀ, Modern Mandaic pronunciation: [nuˈreiθa]; or Nhuraitha, Anhuraita, among various other spellings). There is some contradiction between texts, and some textual ambiguity, regarding which patriarch is married to Nuraita; additionally, Anhuraita appears to be a portmanteau of Nuraita and Anhar, the wives of Noah and Shem.
See also Wives aboard Noah's Ark Noah in Islam
References
Bibliography Utley, Francis Lee (1941). "The One Hundred and Three Names of Noah's Wife". Speculum. 16 (4): 426–452. doi:10.2307/2852842. JSTOR 2852842. S2CID 163797953. Tolmie, Jane (1 January 2002). "Mrs Noah and didactic abuses". Early Theatre. 5 (1): 11–36. doi:10.12745/et.5.1.623 (inactive 12 July 2025). JSTOR 43499152. Gale A228909147.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link) Young, Wilfred (1957). "Noah and His Wife: A Note on Three English Miracle Plays". Hermathena (90): 17–32. JSTOR 23039504. Mill, Anna Jean (1941). "Noah's Wife Again". PMLA. 56 (3): 613–626. doi:10.2307/458985. JSTOR 458985. S2CID 163574912.
