science

Karachi Zoo

Karachi Zoo is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Karachi Zoo rather than just read about it. In short: The Karachi Zoo (Urdu: کراچی چڑیاگھر; Sindhi: ڪراچي چڙيا گهر), also known as Karachi Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Gandhi Garden, is located in Garden East, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in 1899, it is the largest zoo of Pakistan and second oldest zoo in the country after Lahore Zoo.

Key takeaways

Karachi Zoo belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Karachi Zoo to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Karachi Zoo from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Karachi Zoo (Urdu: کراچی چڑیاگھر; Sindhi: ڪراچي چڙيا گهر), also known as Karachi Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Gandhi Garden, is located in Garden East, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in 1899, it is the largest zoo of Pakistan and second oldest zoo in the country after Lahore Zoo.

History On Mahatma Gandhi's visit to Karachi in 1934, Karachi Municipal Corporation changed the name from Victoria Garden to Mahatma Gandhi Garden. In 1947, the name was changed yet again to 'Karachi Zoological Gardens' or 'Karachi Zoo' for short. In 1953, Karachi Metropolitan Corporation introduced a zoo curator and a qualified veterinary doctor. In 1991-2, City District Government Karachi (CDGK) planned for remodelling of Natural History Museum, which was carried out. In 1992, the Japanese Princess inaugurated the remodelled Natural History Museum. In 2008, total number of employees of Karachi Zoo was about 240 staff members.

Areas and attractions Elephant House is the most famous exhibit in the zoo. A 65-year-old Asian elephant, named 'Anarkali', died on 19 July 2006. Two female African bush elephants arrived at the zoo on 16 May 2010 from Karachi Safari Park. Both were born in Tanzania in 2007 and have been named Noor Jehan and Madhu Bala. Natural History Museum, renovated in 1992, is one of the more famous attractions in Karachi Zoo. Apart from stuffed animals; skins, antlers, horns, feathers etc. are also placed on display in the museum. The facility is used by zoology students for research and educational purposes. Reptile House was extended and renovated in 1992. It is one of the few reptile houses in Pakistan. There are 13 species of snakes and lizards. Newly born hatchlings of testudines and crocodilians are also exhibited. Veterinary Hospital was established in 1998 in Karachi Zoo with modern diagnostic facilities. There is an operation theatre, equipped with X-ray and sonogram facilities, multiple sick bays, a laboratory and an incubation room. Mughal Garden, established in 1970, has green lawns with seasonal plants that occupy a major part of the garden accompanied with Mughal-style fountains. The garden is famous for different varieties of rose and other flowers that are exhibited there. White Lions, purchased in 2012 and a big draw for the zoo, are a part of a breeding programme. Mumtaz Mahal, A very popular show of Mumtaz Begum (Karachi Zoo) is held there.

Karachi Municipal Aquarium Karachi Municipal Aquarium was constructed in 1953. Located inside the Karachi Zoo, the aquarium has a total of 28 tanks which contain a total of around 300 fishes of about 30 species. It is one of the three public aquaria in Karachi, the other two being Clifton Fish Aquarium and Landhi Korangi Aquarium.

Noteworthy animals

Bears On 15 March 2017, two new bears were welcomed to the zoo, a male Asian black bear and a female Syrian brown bear.

Noor Jehan Noor Jehan (died; 22 April 2023) was a 17-year-old female African elephant who lived at the zoo. She was already in poor health when she fell into a concrete pond at the zoo in April 2023. In August 2022, Four Paws team successfully removed the rotten tusks of Noor Jehan at the zoo. She was being treated by a group of foreign medical professionals from the international animal welfare organisation Four Paws, who had diagnosed an internal hematoma and a damaged pelvic floor as the primary causes of her physical agony and suffering. She was partially paralyzed. After falling into the pond, Noor Jehan was retrieved from the pond by a crane, and it was said that she was having trouble standing up because of pain in her back legs. Foreign medical professionals continued to oversee her care, and a group of regional vets was also assembled to assist the zoo's management. Noor Jehan was receiving prescription drugs, vitamins, painkillers, and hydrotherapy at Four Paws' advice to treat her condition. The authorities had committed to relocating both Noor Jehan and her companion elephant Madhubala to a species-appropriate place that fulfils international standards as soon as Noor Jehan was healthy enough to be moved. After hearing about Noor Jehan's failing health, a lot of individuals voiced their worry and sorrow at the situation the animal was in. Celebrities including singer Natasha Baig, actresses Ayesha Omar, Zhalay Sarhadi, and Simi Rahael also joined the discussion and promoted animal rights. On 22 April 2023 Noor Jehan died. Despite the efforts of local veterinarians and Four Paws International, the 17-year-old African elephant's condition deteriorated while she was receiving treatment for a tumor and hemorrhage. Animal protection organizations have demanded improved treatment for wild animals kept in the captivity in Pakistan and the repatriation of Madhubala, Noor Jehan's friend. The care of animals in Pakistan's zoos has long drawn criticism, with elephants typically dying young from obesity and high levels of stress. The government has promised to form an impartial zoo management committee and push for necessary changes.

Madhubala Madhubala is a female African elephant at the zoo. She was reportedly caught and separated from her mother at a very young age in Tanzania before being brought to Pakistan. In August 2022, Four Paws team successfully removed the rotten tusks of Madhubala at the zoo.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Karachi Zoo

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Karachi Zoo claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Karachi Zoo before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Karachi Zoo ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Karachi Zoo

In research: Karachi Zoo appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Karachi Zoo in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Karachi Zoo is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1878 establishments in Asia, Educational organizations established in 1878, Parks in Karachi, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Karachi Zoo outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Karachi Zoo” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Karachi Zoo in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Karachi Zoo means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Karachi Zoo out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Karachi Zoo in simple terms?

Why does Karachi Zoo matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Karachi Zoo?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Karachi Zoo.