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Nouvelle Planète

Nouvelle Planète is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Nouvelle Planète rather than just read about it. In short: Nouvelle Planète is a non-profit organization founded on Albert Schweitzer's examples, ideas and ethics; it is strictly neutral in religion and politics, and works to support small practical projects in countries in the Southern Hemisphere, setting up direct relations between people in the North and the South, so as to help people help themselves. Historical origins Nouvelle Planète grew out of the project to add an…

Nouvelle Planète — main illustration
Nouvelle Planète — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Nouvelle Planète belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Nouvelle Planète to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Nouvelle Planète from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Nouvelle Planète is a non-profit organization founded on Albert Schweitzer's examples, ideas and ethics; it is strictly neutral in religion and politics, and works to support small practical projects in countries in the Southern Hemisphere, setting up direct relations between people in the North and the South, so as to help people help themselves.

Historical origins Nouvelle Planète grew out of the project to add an extension to the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné (Gabon). The founder, Willy Randin, former director of the hospital, and Maurice Lack, an architect specializing in bioclimatics, proposed a project based on renewable sources of energy. Research was conducted in this direction, but the people in charge of the Albert Schweitzer hospital were not interested by the project. Instead of simply abandoning their ideas, Lack and Randin wanted to develop the appropriate technologies with interested people in other parts of the world. To do this, they founded the Albert Schweitzer Ecological Centre (CEAS) and the Sahel Action of Schweitzer's Work, Nouvelle Planète, in Switzerland. At the time, Willy Randin was working for a big development agency in Switzerland, and he had been able to see the extent to which citizens had the desire to understand the reality of Southern countries, and to mobilize themselves in view of backing small projects by establishing direct relations with the beneficiaries. In 1986, given the success of Sahel Action of Schweitzer's Work, it was decided to extend activities to Haiti, then to the Amazon With contributions from Jeremy Narby, while continuing with Sahel-based projects with the CEAS. At that point, the name of the organization was changed to Nouvelle Planète.

Objectives The objectives are - Improve food, financial and land security, in order to increase the autonomy of populations and give them new perspectives, and face the consequences of climate change, - Promote the rights of marginalized and vulnerable populations, particularly women and indigenous peoples, through education, training in appropriate agricultural methods, and access to and strengthening of basic services, - Protecting the environment, involving local populations and seeking the best symbiosis between humans and their environment, - Raise awareness of international solidarity and the global challenges of the rural world, by providing information to people in Switzerland, organizing solidarity trips, and coordinating volunteer groups.

Philosophy Nouvelle Planète is based on the ethics of Albert Schweitzer, who said: I am life wanting to live with life that wants to live. This ethical position implies a respect for all forms of life inasmuch as it is possible; a balance between humans, animals and plants ensues. Nouvelle Planète embraces political, economic and religious neutrality. It works with groups in the South and the North, starting from their own initiatives, from their knowledge and their know-how. The organization feels that the problems of human development and ecology have never been worse, the gap between rich and poor countries has never been greater, and misunderstanding of these problems is growing. People in northern countries have difficulty mobilizing themselves and demonstrating solidarity with those in need. People who are prepared to invest time, skills or money often do not know how to go about it.

References

External links Nouvelle Planète website Alliance website

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Nouvelle Planète

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Nouvelle Planète claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Nouvelle Planète before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Nouvelle Planète ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Nouvelle Planète

In research
Nouvelle Planète appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Nouvelle Planète in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Nouvelle Planète is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics International development organizations, Non-profit organisations based in Switzerland, Sustainable building, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Nouvelle Planète outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Nouvelle Planète in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Nouvelle Planète means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Nouvelle Planète out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Nouvelle Planète in simple terms?

Nouvelle Planète is a non-profit organization founded on Albert Schweitzer's examples, ideas and ethics; it is strictly neutral in religion and politics, and works to support small practical projects in countries in the Southern Hemisphere, setting up direct relations between people in the North an…

Why does Nouvelle Planète matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Nouvelle Planète?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Nouvelle Planète.

Tags

  • International development organizations
  • Non-profit organisations based in Switzerland
  • Sustainable building

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