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Nova (Frankie Raye)

Nova (Frankie Raye) is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Nova (Frankie Raye) rather than just read about it. In short: Nova (Frankie Raye) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist George Pérez, the character first appeared in Fantastic Four #164 (November 1975).

Nova (Frankie Raye) — main illustration
Nova (Frankie Raye) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Nova (Frankie Raye) belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Nova (Frankie Raye) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Nova (Frankie Raye) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Nova (Frankie Raye) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist George Pérez, the character first appeared in Fantastic Four #164 (November 1975). Frankie Raye was portrayed by Beau Garrett in the 2007 film Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer.

Publication history

The character first appeared as Frankie Raye in Fantastic Four #164 (November 1975) and was created by writer Roy Thomas and artist George Pérez. After several years as a minor supporting character, she became a herald of Galactus and assumed the name "Nova" in Fantastic Four #244 (July 1982) by John Byrne. The character was killed in Silver Surfer #75 (December 1992). Writer Kathryn Immonen and artist Tonči Zonjić revived Frankie Raye in the Heralds limited series in 2010.

Fictional character biography While working for the United Nations as an interpreter, Frankie Raye meets Johnny Storm and becomes his girlfriend, despite her fear of fire. The couple soon breaks up, despite an attempt at reconciliation by Johnny. A brief encounter by the two some time later results in an unpleasant reaction by Frankie. They eventually begin to see each other again. Her fear is eventually explained to be the result of a mental block induced by her stepfather, Phineas Horton, after she was accidentally doused with the chemicals which caused the android original Human Torch (his creation) to burst into flame, in an attempt to prevent her from using the Torch-like powers granted to her by the accident. After breaking through the block, she regains her full memory and discovers her previously repressed superhuman powers. She aids the Fantastic Four for a short time, until she volunteers to become the new herald of Galactus. She takes the name "Nova". Having previously demonstrated what the Fantastic Four deemed an alarming willingness to kill opponents, she claims to have no compunction about leading him to sentient populated planets and proves that when she leads the Devourer of Worlds to the Skrull home-world to consume it. Nova later attends the trial of Reed Richards by the Shi'ar Empire. When Richard Rider resumes his Nova identity alongside the New Warriors, he is briefly called "Kid Nova" to distinguish him from Raye.

Nova is later rescued from Skrull imprisonment by the Silver Surfer, whom she meets for the first time. She then battles the Elders of the Universe. Galactus sends her to locate one of them, the Contemplator, and she is joined in this quest by the Silver Surfer. They journey to the Coalsack Nebula where they are captured by Captain Reptyl. After battling Captain Reptyl, Nova battles Ronan the Accuser. This is followed by a clash with a Skrull duplicate of the Silver Surfer and a romantic flirtation with the real Silver Surfer. Nova and Galactus battle the In-Betweener. Nova then turns her romantic interests toward Firelord. Nova later encounters an injured Elan. She battles the second Star-Stalker, and then meets the Power Pack. A stimulator device temporarily renders her evil, until she is subdued by Reed and Franklin Richards, and Power Pack. Frankie Raye is ultimately killed by the alien Morg, who replaced her as Galactus' herald. The demon Mephisto later makes it appear that she returned from the dead in a failed bid to steal the soul of the Silver Surfer.

Powers and abilities Nova originally gained her superhuman powers after being mutated by exposure to unknown chemicals. Originally, she had powers similar to that of the Human Torch: flame generation, projection, and flight. Nova later gains vastly increased powers after Galactus imbues her with the Power Cosmic. She possesses superhuman physical abilities as well as the ability to project energy from across the electromagnetic spectrum and fly at faster-than-light speeds.

Reception In 2016, Comic Book Resources (CBR) ranked Frankie Raye / Nova 13th in their "Straight Fire: The Hottest Heroes in Comics" list. In 2018, CBR ranked Frankie Raye / Nova 9th in their "Top 20 Heralds Of Galactus, Ranked By Power" list.

Other versions An alternate universe version of Hercules encounters Nova in the 24th century in the first Hercules limited series by writer/artist Bob Layton. Writer-penciler John Byrne and inker Terry Austin produced a serialized story titled "The Last Galactus Story", which appeared in the anthology comics-magazine Epic Illustrated #26-34 (October 1984 - February 1986), and detailed an all-new adventure for the character. The magazine published the first nine serialized installments of what was to be a 10-part tale. Each ran six pages, with the exception of part eight, which ran 12 pages. The magazine was cancelled in February 1986, leaving the last chapter unpublished and the story unfinished. According to Byrne, the story would have concluded with a dying Galactus releasing his power, causing a new Big Bang and transforming Nova into his successor. During the Fantastic Four's fight with Abraxas, they briefly ally with an alternate version of Nova. It is revealed at the conclusion that she is actually allied with Abraxas after her Galactus destroyed Earth even after accepting her as his herald. Nova transferred her anger for her failure to the Fantastic Four of the Earth-616 universe in the absence of her own. Abraxas subsequently draws in an army of Novas who experienced similar traumas to keep the Fantastic Four occupied while he acquires the Ultimate Nullifier. The Fantastic Four summon the assistance of an army of alternate Avengers to keep the Novas occupied.

In other media

Television Frankie Raye / Nova appears in the Fantastic Four episode "When Calls Galactus", voiced by Leeza Miller McGee. Frankie Raye / Nova appears in Silver Surfer, voiced by Tara Rosling. This version is a mutant with clairvoyant and teleportation powers who Galactus recruited to replace the Silver Surfer as his herald. Frankie Raye appears in the Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes episode "Zoned Out", voiced by Tabitha St. Germain.

Film Frankie Raye appears in Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, portrayed by Beau Garrett. This version is a U.S. Army captain.

Merchandise In 2011, Diamond Select Toys released a Frankie Raye / Nova figure as part of the Toys "R" Us exclusive Heralds of Galactus boxset. In 2021, Hasbro released a Frankie Raye / Nova action figure as part of the Marvel Legends action figure line.

References

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Nova (Frankie Raye): Frankie Raye (as the Human Torch) joins the Fantastic Four in battle. Cover of Fantastic Four #239 (Feb. 1982). Art by John Byrne
Frankie Raye (as the Human Torch) joins the Fantastic Four in battle. Cover of Fantastic Four #239 (Feb. 1982). Art by John Byrne

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Nova (Frankie Raye)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Nova (Frankie Raye) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Nova (Frankie Raye) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Nova (Frankie Raye) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Nova (Frankie Raye)

In research
Nova (Frankie Raye) appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Nova (Frankie Raye) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Nova (Frankie Raye) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Characters created by George Pérez, Characters created by Roy Thomas, Comics characters introduced in 1975, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Nova (Frankie Raye) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Nova (Frankie Raye) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Nova (Frankie Raye) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Nova (Frankie Raye) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Nova (Frankie Raye) in simple terms?

Nova (Frankie Raye) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist George Pérez, the character first appeared in Fantastic Four #164 (November 1975).

Why does Nova (Frankie Raye) matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Nova (Frankie Raye)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Nova (Frankie Raye).

Tags

  • Characters created by George Pérez
  • Characters created by Roy Thomas
  • Comics characters introduced in 1975
  • Fantastic Four
  • Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities
  • Marvel Comics female superheroes
  • Marvel Comics mutates

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