science

Nový Bor

Nový Bor is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Nový Bor rather than just read about it. In short: Nový Bor (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnoviː ˈbor]; German: Haida) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants.

Key takeaways

Nový Bor belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Nový Bor to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Nový Bor from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Nový Bor (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnoviː ˈbor]; German: Haida) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants. Nový Bor was founded in 1692. During the rule of the Kinsky family in the 18th century, the settlement experienced its greatest prosperity and was promoted to a town. Since the end of the 18th century, Nový Bor is known for the glass industry. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. The town's chess club 1. Novoborský ŠK is the most successful Czech chess club in modern history.

Administrative division Nový Bor consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):

Etymology The town's original German name Heyde was derived from local vegetation and means 'heather'. The Czech name Nový Bor was also derived from local vegetation and literally means 'new pine forest'.

Geography Nový Bor is located about 7 km (4 mi) north of Česká Lípa and 34 km (21 mi) west of Liberec. It lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands, but in the north the municipal territory also extends into the Lusatian Mountains and Central Bohemian Uplands. The highest point is the hill Pramenný vrch at 605 m (1,985 ft) above sea level. The Šporka Stream flows through the town. The southern part of Nový Bor's territory is rich in fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Nový Bor is from 1471, when the village Arnsdorff (Arnultovice) was founded, today a part of Nový Bor. In 1692, a new settlement was founded, and its construction was completed in 1703. The settlement was originally connected by mayor's law with Arnultovice, but it became separate in 1713. In 1710, it became a property of the Kinsky noble family, and under their rule the settlement grew. At their request, the settlement was promoted to a town in 1757. Since the end of the 18th century Nový Bor became known for its large glass industry (as happened in the whole region). In 1869, the railway was built. During the 19th and 20th centuries, several villages were merged with Nový Bor, as the last Arnultovice. From 1938 to 1945, it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. From the establishment of a sovereign municipality in 1848 until 1948, the Czech name of the town changed several times – it was called Hajda, then Bor, then Hajda again, and then Bor u České Lípy. In 1948, it was renamed to its current name.

Demographics

Economy

Nový Bor is known for its glass production. The Crystalex company is the largest glassworks in the country and belongs among the most significant regional employers.

Transport The I/13 road (the section from Liberec to Děčín, part of the European route E442) and the I/9 road (the section from Česká Lípa to Rumburk) bypass the town. Nový Bor is located on the railway line Česká Lípa–Rumburk.

Sport The local chess club, 1. Novoborský ŠK, has been the most successful club in the top-tier Czech team competition in the 21st century. Between the 2009–10 and 2017–18 seasons, the club won nine consecutive titles. In the 2025–26 season, the club won its 15th title.

Sights

The historic centre is formed by the squares Náměstí Míru and Palackého náměstí, and their surroundings. The centre includes valuable Empire and Biedermeier houses. The town hall is from 1751, originally built as a manorial granary. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was rebuilt to its present Baroque form in 1786–1788. It contains a bell from 1606 and a rare pipe organ. The Virgin Mary statue behind the church is from the 18th century and is the oldest monument in the town. The history of the glass industry in the region is presented in the Glass Museum Nový Bor. In addition to the permanent exhibition there are exhibitions of glass craftsmen.

Notable people Josef Max (1804–1855), German-Czech sculptor Emanuel Max (1810–1901), German-Czech sculptor Wilhelm Knechtel (1837–1924), German-Czech gardener and botanist Ernst Schwarz (1895–1983), German philologist Volker Oppitz (born 1931), German economist and mathematician Věra Bradáčová (born 1955), athlete

Twin towns – sister cities

Nový Bor is twinned with:

Aniche, France Frauenau, Germany Zwiesel, Germany

References

External links

Official website Culture in Nový Bor and Česká Lípa (in Czech)

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Nový Bor

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Nový Bor claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Nový Bor before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Nový Bor ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Nový Bor

In research: Nový Bor appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Nový Bor in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Nový Bor is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Cities and towns in the Liberec Region, Glass production, Lusatian Mountains, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Nový Bor outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Nový Bor” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Nový Bor in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Nový Bor means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Nový Bor out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Nový Bor in simple terms?

Nový Bor (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnoviː ˈbor]; German: Haida) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants.

Why does Nový Bor matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Nový Bor?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Nový Bor.