Nymphaea nouchali var. nouchali is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali in the family Nymphaeaceae native to the region spanning from tropical and subtropical Asia to north Australia.
Description
Vegetative characteristics Nymphaea nouchali var. nouchali is a perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herb. The upper leaf surface is bright green with purple spotting. The lower leaf surface is purple. The petiole is light green.
Generative characteristics The blue, 4.5–9.6 cm wide flower has 8–24 blue, 2.4–7.8 cm long, and 0.3–3 cm wide petals with an acute apex. The gynoecium consists of 6–25 carpels.
Taxonomy It is an autonym, which was generated through the description of Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea (Savigny) Verdc.
Ecology It occurs in coastal wetlands, marshes, and lakes.
Distribution It is native to Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Conservation In Sri Lanka, it is a vulnerable species.
Use It is the national flower of Sri Lanka. It is used as food.
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