O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The two substrates of this enzyme first characterised from the genus Neurospora are O-acetylhomoserine and methanethiol (CH3SH). Its products are acetic acid and methionine. The equivalent enzyme in baker's yeast has been shown to use pyridoxal as a cofactor and is capable of using hydrogen sulfide in place of methanethiol, giving cysteine. This enzyme is a transferase, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is O-acetyl-L-homoserine:methanethiol 3-amino-3-carboxypropyltransferase. Other names in common use include O-acetyl-L-homoserine acetate-lyase (adding methanethiol), O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrolase, O-acetylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase, O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrolase, and methionine synthase. The gene from Thermus thermophilus has been studied.
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