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O. Carl Simonton

O. Carl Simonton is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand O. Carl Simonton rather than just read about it. In short: O. Carl Simonton (June 29, 1942 – June 18, 2009) was a specialist in radiology and oncology most notable for his unproven cancer treatment methods.

Key takeaways

  • O. Carl Simonton belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect O. Carl Simonton to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of O. Carl Simonton from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

O. Carl Simonton (June 29, 1942 – June 18, 2009) was a specialist in radiology and oncology most notable for his unproven cancer treatment methods.

Career He founded and directed the Simonton Cancer Center (SCC) in Malibu (USA) and was one of the pioneers of psycho-oncology. For over 30 years he worked with cancer patients who wanted to actively support their recovery process. Key elements of his philosophy and techniques affect the practical consulting work in the psycho-oncology in the United States, Europe and Japan.

Criticism Simonton was the author of the book Getting Well Again (1992). He claimed that cancer can be treated by relaxation and visualization techniques and that patients were healed using his methods. However, an investigation into five of his most impressive cases discovered that some of his patients had undergone standard treatment or probably did not have cancer to begin with. Medical health experts describe his therapy as dubious. Physician Edward R. Friedlander, who investigated Simonton's techniques in depth, noted that although some patients found his approach helpful, his case histories are "very poor evidence" for the claim that his treatment controls tumours. Psychologist Tomasz Witkowski devoted a whole chapter of his book Psychology Led Astray: Cargo Cult in Science and Therapy to Simonton and his method and concluded: "A deadly illness and its terminus are extreme situations; too difficult to be judged from the perspective of an outsider. However, when the process is joined by professionals, not only can we, but we should assess what they are doing. The effectiveness of psychotherapy according to the methods of O. Carl Simonton has, for almost forty years, not been verified in accordance with the standards applicable in science and medicine. The majority of trustworthy studies indicates that the descriptions of effectiveness in advertisements for the method are false. The sources invoked by its supporters do not account either for the position of the American Cancer Society, nor other critical studies(…)". The American Cancer Society issued a statement entitled Unproven Methods of Cancer Management that summarized Simonton's methods by: "After careful study of the literature and other information available to it, the American Cancer Society does not have evidence that treatment with O. Carl Simonton's psychotherapy method results in objective benefit in the treatment of cancer in human beings".

Publications Simonton, O.C. & Simonton S.S., "Belief Systems and Management of the Emotional Aspects of Malignancy, The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, Vol.7, No.1, (January 1975), pp.29-47. Getting Well Again (1992) The Healing Journey (2002)

Personal life Simonton married Stephanie Matthews in 1973, who had two kids named Sheryl and Shannon before they divorced. Simonton later married Karen, who had two kids named Chase and Elizabeth.

External links Simonton Cancer Center

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with O. Carl Simonton

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what O. Carl Simonton claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to O. Carl Simonton before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about O. Carl Simonton ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of O. Carl Simonton

In research
O. Carl Simonton appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses O. Carl Simonton in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
O. Carl Simonton is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1942 births, 2009 deaths, Alternative cancer treatment advocates, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for O. Carl Simonton outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study O. Carl Simonton in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what O. Carl Simonton means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain O. Carl Simonton out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is O. Carl Simonton in simple terms?

O. Carl Simonton (June 29, 1942 – June 18, 2009) was a specialist in radiology and oncology most notable for his unproven cancer treatment methods.

Why does O. Carl Simonton matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study O. Carl Simonton?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on O. Carl Simonton.

Tags

  • 1942 births
  • 2009 deaths
  • Alternative cancer treatment advocates
  • American cancer researchers
  • Medical doctors from California
  • People in alternative medicine

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