Observatorio 1873 (English: Observatory 1873) is a tourism park in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. The site originally was constructed in the mid-19th century as a military lookout to defend the port against pirates and enemies. In 1873, it was converted into an observatory focused on meteorology and seismology, positioning it as one of the foremost institutions of its type in the Porfiriato era. After falling into disuse, the site was acquired by the businessman Amado Guzmán, who began renovations around 2017 and opened it as a tourist park on 21 March, 2021. Spanning multiple levels, the tourist park is at the top of Cerro del Vigía, a hill that is 75 m (246 ft) above sea level. It can be reached via a staircase or a funicular and offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and Crestón Island, which houses the Faro Mazatlán. Farolesa, a zip line, opened in 2024 and connects the Crestón Island to Observatorio 1873. There are two animal sanctuaries: an aviary for rescued birds and an iguana sanctuary. Observatorio 1873 houses the former observatory building, which was converted into a manor house museum with furniture, photos, and other items related to Mazatlán history. Next to the manor house is an agave garden. At the summit of the building is the bar and restaurant Skybar 360°. At the park's base is the National Whale Museum (Spanish: El Museo Nacional de la Ballena, MUMBA), which has 12 interactive galleries and houses Mexico and Latin America's most extensive assortment of cetaceans skeletons.
Location Observatorio 1873 is located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, at the top of Cerro del Vigía, a hill that is 75 m (246 ft) above sea level. From the hill, visitors can see Crestón Island, which houses the Faro Mazatlán, and the Pacific Ocean. The observatory is roughly 10 minutes by vehicle from Old Mazatlán and can be entered via the promenade Paseo del Centenario. Paseo del Centenario was built in 1910 to honor the centennial of the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. The promenade is referenced in the song "Corrido de Mazatlán" by José Alfredo Jiménez and is regarded as one of Mazatlán's unofficial anthems. Spanning multiple levels and occupying 500 m2 (5,400 sq ft), Observatorio 1873 has gardens, museums, a bar with panoramic views, a funicular, and animal sanctuaries.
History
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