physics

Oliver E. Buckley Prize

Oliver E. Buckley Prize is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Oliver E. Buckley Prize rather than just read about it. In short: The Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize is an annual award given by the American Physical Society "to recognize and encourage outstanding theoretical or experimental contributions to condensed matter physics." It was endowed by AT&T Bell Laboratories as a means of recognizing outstanding scientific work.

Key takeaways

Oliver E. Buckley Prize belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Oliver E. Buckley Prize to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Oliver E. Buckley Prize from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize is an annual award given by the American Physical Society "to recognize and encourage outstanding theoretical or experimental contributions to condensed matter physics." It was endowed by AT&T Bell Laboratories as a means of recognizing outstanding scientific work. The prize is named in honor of Oliver Ellsworth Buckley, a former president of Bell Labs. Before 1982, it was known as the Oliver E. Buckley Solid State Prize. It is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of condensed matter physics. The prize is normally awarded to one person but may be shared if multiple recipients contributed to the same accomplishments. Nominations are active for three years. The prize was endowed in 1952 and first awarded in 1953. Since 2012, the prize has been co-sponsored by HTC-VIA Group.

Recipients

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Oliver E. Buckley Prize

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Oliver E. Buckley Prize claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Oliver E. Buckley Prize before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Oliver E. Buckley Prize ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Oliver E. Buckley Prize

In research: Oliver E. Buckley Prize appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Oliver E. Buckley Prize in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Oliver E. Buckley Prize is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Awards established in 1953, Awards of the American Physical Society, Condensed matter physics awards, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Oliver E. Buckley Prize outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Oliver E. Buckley Prize in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Oliver E. Buckley Prize means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Oliver E. Buckley Prize out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oliver E. Buckley Prize in simple terms?

Why does Oliver E. Buckley Prize matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Oliver E. Buckley Prize?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Oliver E. Buckley Prize.