Omicron Cassiopeiae is a triple star system in the constellation Cassiopeia. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ο Cassiopeiae, and abbreviated Omicron Cas or ο Cas. This star is approximately 690 light-years (210 pc) 700 light-years from Earth, based on its parallax. It is visible to the naked eye with a slightly variable apparent magnitude of about 4.5.
The primary component, ο Cassiopeiae A, is a spectroscopic binary, and its close companion completes one orbit every 2.83 years (1,031.55 days). The system has also been resolved with interferometry. The primary of this spectroscopic binary is a blue-white B-type giant star. It is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable and its brightness varies from magnitude 4.30 to 4.62. It is rotating at a speed of 249 km/s at its equator (close to its theoretical break-up velocity of 332 km/s), although because the pole is inclined 36 degrees, its projected rotational velocity is 208 km/s. The nature of the secondary is not well known. Despite the fact that the secondary is 2.9 magnitudes dimmer than the primary, the secondary appears to have a mass similar to, or even larger than primary. It is possible that the secondary is a pair of early A-type main-sequence stars. A more distant companion, ο Cassiopeiae B, lies 33.6 arcseconds away. It is an eleventh-magnitude, F-type main-sequence star. Because it has a similar proper motion to the central system, it is assumed to be gravitationally bound.
References


![Omicron Cassiopeiae: A visual band light curve for Omicron Cassiopeiae, adapted from Koubský et al. (2010)[5]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/OmicronCasLightCurve.png/1280px-OmicronCasLightCurve.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)
