science

Open Scripture Information Standard

Open Scripture Information Standard is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Open Scripture Information Standard rather than just read about it. In short: Open Scripture Information Standard (OSIS) is an XML application (or schema), that defines tags for marking up Bibles, theological commentaries, and other related literature. Description The schema is very similar to that of the Text Encoding Initiative, though on the one hand much simpler (by omission of many unneeded constructs), and on the other hand adding much more detailed metadata, and a formal canonical refe…

Key takeaways

Open Scripture Information Standard belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Open Scripture Information Standard to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Open Scripture Information Standard from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Open Scripture Information Standard (OSIS) is an XML application (or schema), that defines tags for marking up Bibles, theological commentaries, and other related literature.

Description The schema is very similar to that of the Text Encoding Initiative, though on the one hand much simpler (by omission of many unneeded constructs), and on the other hand adding much more detailed metadata, and a formal canonical reference system to identify books, chapters, verses, and particular locations within verses. The metadata includes a "work declaration" for the work itself, and for each work it references. A work declaration provides basic catalog information based on the Dublin Core standard, and assigns a local short name for the work (similar to XML namespace declarations).

Significant Features OSIS gives particular attention to encoding overlapping markup, because Bibles exhibit such markup frequently, for example verses crossing paragraph boundaries and vice versa. The OSIS schema introduced a method for encoding overlap in XML, known as Trojan milestones, or "Clix".

Development The OSIS schema was developed by the Bible Technologies Group, a joint committee sponsored by the American Bible Society and the Society of Biblical Literature. Other participants in the standards work are the United Bible Societies, SIL International, and various national Bible societies, along with individual expert volunteers. The officers include Steven DeRose (chair), Kees DeBlois (vice-chair), and Patrick Durusau (editor). As of mid-2006, the current version is 2.1.1.

See also Theological Markup Language (ThML) Go Bible – application for Java mobile phones The SWORD Project – a Bible software platform that supports the OSIS standard

References

External links The OSIS Website OSIS User Manual, OSIS Schema 2.1.1, 2006 Go Bible – electronic Bible application for mobile phones created using OSIS and Theological Markup Language

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Open Scripture Information Standard

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Open Scripture Information Standard claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Open Scripture Information Standard before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Open Scripture Information Standard ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Open Scripture Information Standard

In research: Open Scripture Information Standard appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Open Scripture Information Standard in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Open Scripture Information Standard is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Electronic Bibles, Electronic publishing, Markup languages, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Open Scripture Information Standard outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Open Scripture Information Standard in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Open Scripture Information Standard means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Open Scripture Information Standard out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Open Scripture Information Standard in simple terms?

Open Scripture Information Standard (OSIS) is an XML application (or schema), that defines tags for marking up Bibles, theological commentaries, and other related literature. Description The schema is very similar to that of the Text Encoding Initiative, though on the one hand much simpler (by omis…

Why does Open Scripture Information Standard matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Open Scripture Information Standard?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Open Scripture Information Standard.