earth science

Oscar Edward Meinzer

Oscar Edward Meinzer is a earth science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Oscar Edward Meinzer rather than just read about it. In short: Oscar Edward Meinzer (November 28, 1876 – June 14, 1948) was an American hydrogeologist who has been called the "father of modern groundwater hydrology". He was awarded the William Bowie Medal in 1943.

Key takeaways

Oscar Edward Meinzer belongs to earth science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Oscar Edward Meinzer to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Oscar Edward Meinzer from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Oscar Edward Meinzer (November 28, 1876 – June 14, 1948) was an American hydrogeologist who has been called the "father of modern groundwater hydrology". He was awarded the William Bowie Medal in 1943. The O. E. Meinzer award is named after him. He collaborated with Norah Dowell Stearns, one of the first women hydrogeologists.

Selected works — (1923). The occurrence of ground water in the United States, with a discussion of principles (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 489. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. — (1923). Outline of ground-water hydrology, with definitions (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 494. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. —; Hard, Herbert A (1925). The artesian water supply of the Dakota sandstone in North Dakota, with special reference to the Edgeley quadrangle (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 520. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. — (1927). Plants as indicators of ground water (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 577. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. — (1928). "Compressibility and elasticity of artesian aquifers". Economic Geology. 23 (3): 263–291. Bibcode:1928EcGeo..23..263M. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.23.3.263. — (1929). A study of ground water in the Pomperaug Basin, Connecticut : with special reference to intake and discharge (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 597-B. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. —; Stearns, Norah Dowell (1929). Problems of the soft-water supply of the Dakota sandstone, with special reference to the conditions at Canton, South Dakota (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 597-C. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. — (1932). Outline of methods for estimating ground-water supplies (PDF) (Report). Water Supply Paper 638. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 September 2015. —; Fishel, V. C (1934). "Tests of permeability with low hydraulic gradients". Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 15 (2): 405. Bibcode:1934TrAGU..15..405M. doi:10.1029/TR015i002p00405. —, ed. (1942). Hydrology. McGraw-Hill.

References

External links List of books by Meinzer Meinzer collection (USGS Denver Library Photographic Collection)

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Oscar Edward Meinzer

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Oscar Edward Meinzer claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In earth science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Oscar Edward Meinzer before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Oscar Edward Meinzer ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Oscar Edward Meinzer

In research: Oscar Edward Meinzer appears in earth science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Oscar Edward Meinzer in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Oscar Edward Meinzer is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1876 births, 1948 deaths, American geologist stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Oscar Edward Meinzer outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Oscar Edward Meinzer in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Oscar Edward Meinzer means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Oscar Edward Meinzer out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oscar Edward Meinzer in simple terms?

Why does Oscar Edward Meinzer matter?

Because it connects several earth science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Oscar Edward Meinzer?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Oscar Edward Meinzer.