Our Homeland Movement (Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [ˈmi ˈhɒzaːŋk ˈmozɡɒlom], Mi Hazánk, MH or MHM) is a far-right political party in Hungary. It was founded by Ásotthalom mayor and former Jobbik Vice-President László Toroczkai, along with other Jobbik dissidents who left the organization after the party's leadership moved away from its radical right beginnings and became more moderate. The party ran in the 2019 European Parliament election for the first time but did not win a seat. In the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election, it became the third-largest party in the country, with a result of nearly 6%, far surpassing public opinion polls. In the 2024 European Parliament election, the party continued to increase its support, reaching nearly 7%. The party again received almost 6% of the vote in the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election, maintaining its 6 seats.
History On 8 April 2018, after the loss in the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election, Jobbik president Gábor Vona, resigned and a reform congress was announced in the party. Toroczkai was the first to indicate his intention to run for the position of president, which was followed by the presidential application of Tamás Sneider, nominated by the acting presidency. Almost half of the congress delegates (46%) voted for the pair of László Toroczkai (president) and Dóra Dúró (deputy president). Toroczkai announced that he was forming a platform within the party called Mi Magunk. The presidency announced that it would not accept Toroczkai's platform because it considered it against the constitution, although there was no such decision in the constitution. Proceedings were initiated against Toroczkai and Dúró, and Dúró was expelled from the faction and Toroczkai from the party. After that, Dóra Dúró alongside her husband Előd Novák, left the party and the Mi Magunk platform became an independent movement. As a result of Toroczkai's expulsion and the proceedings against Dúró, many Jobbik members and grassroots organizations indicated their withdrawal from the party or their dissolution. Some of them joined the new movement. On 20 August 2018, they announced their Founding Declaration at their celebratory event in Budapest's Városliget. On August 21, Dúró (as Deputy President) announced that the court registration of Mi Hazánk Mozgalom as a political party was legally binding.
In early 2019, the party made an alliance with the right-wing Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIÉP) and the agrarian Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (FKgP). In 2019 Hungarian local elections, the party won 8 seats in counties' assemblies. In the 2022 parliamentary election, the party surpassed the 5% electoral thresold to enter the parliament, winning 6 seats and forming the third largest faction in the National Assembly. Also in 2022, the party hosted the far-right representatives of Alternative for Sweden (AfS), Alternative for Germany (AfD), the Dutch Forum for Democracy (FvD), and the Bulgarian Revival party at the Hungarian-Serbian border, describing them as "allies". Toroczkai (the party leader) and AfD's Stefan Korte, both held individual speeches at AfS's election campaign meeting held in Rålambshovsparken in Stockholm on 6 August 2022. In August 2023, the party organized a joint "Declaration for a free Europe of Nations" with the AfS, FvD, Revival, the Czech Republic's Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), and the Swiss Mass-Voll party, with a view towards forming a future new group in the European Parliament.
Ideology
Although it identifies itself as "third way", opposing the policies of both the right-wing party Fidesz and the governing centre-right Tisza Party, the party and its ideology has been variously described as nationalist, right-wing populist, far-right, radical right, extremist, and neo-fascist. The party has anti-immigration, anti-Masonic, and pro-Russian views, and it has been also accused of having anti-Islamic, antiziganist, and antisemitic views. The party holds national conservative, traditionalist, and social conservative positions.
Economy Our Homeland Movement positioned itself as agrarianist. According to the party, Hungary should become economically independent, and to this end the party would create hundreds of small and large food processing plants in the country and announce a new land distribution program. With the distribution of land, they would like to favor young Hungarians in particular. They would re-establish the Hangya Szövetkezet (Ant Cooperative), which existed in Hungary in the first half of the 20th century, whose task was to ensure that farmers achieved a good position in the market, allowing their interests to prevail. The movement holds anti-communist views. The party demands the disclosure of agent lists, the accountability of party state leaders (for example, MSZMP leaders, KISZ secretaries, Workers' Militia, and ÁVH members) and their ban from public life, as well as the withdrawal of what they see as communist luxury pensions. The party considers the antifa movement a terrorist organization. They support the demolition of statues containing communist symbols, such as the Soviet Heroic Monument on Liberty Square.
Corruption To curb corruption, Our Homeland Movement would abolish immunity. They oppose joining the European Public Prosecutor's Office, instead wishing to establish a Hungarian Anti-corruption Prosecutor's Office. The executive board of the organization would include prosecutors delegated by the government and the opposition, as well as non-parliamentary social organizations.
Diaspora The party supports the autonomy of Hungarian communities abroad; for example, it supports the Székely autonomy movement and it also supports Hungarian Regional Autonomy. They would support education of the Hungarian diaspora in the Hungarian language from kindergarten to university, as well as the use of Hungarian national symbols. The party wishes to establish the day of the signing of the Second Vienna Award as a holiday, called the Day of Homecoming, to commemorate the territorial revisions recovered by regent Miklós Horthy.
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