The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to photography: Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. A person who operates a camera to capture or take photographs is called a photographer, while the captured image, also known as a photograph, is the result produced by the camera.
Areas of practice
Applied photography
Scientific photography Aerial photography Aerial archaeology Astrophotography Autoradiography Cartography and photography Chronophotography Fundus photography Geophotography Phototherapy Pseudocolor Remote sensing Schlieren photography Scientific visualization Visual anthropology
Scientific imaging Acoustic holography Dark-field microscopy Electron microscope False-color High-speed photography Holography Kirlian photography Photogrammetry Photomicrography Multispectral imaging Ultraviolet photography Infrared photography Full-spectrum photography
Medical imaging
Creating images of the human body or parts of it, to diagnose or examine disease.
Bioluminescence imaging – a technique for studying laboratory animals using luminescent protein. Calcium imaging – determining the calcium status of a tissue using fluorescent light. Diffuse optical imaging – using near-infrared light to generate images of the body. Diffusion-weighted imaging – a type of MRI that uses water diffusion. Endoscopy – a procedure using an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Fluorescence lifetime imaging – using the decay rate of a fluorescent sample. Fluorescence image-guided surgery – used to detect fluorescently labelled structures during surgery. Gallium imaging – a nuclear medicine method for the detection of infections and cancers. Imaging agent – a chemical designed to allow clinicians to determine whether a mass is benign or malignant. Imaging studies – which includes many medical imaging techniques. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – a non-invasive method to render images of living tissues. Microscopy – creating images of objects or features too small to be detectable by the naked human eye. Molecular imaging – used to study molecular pathways inside organisms. Non-contact thermography – is the field of thermography that derives diagnostic indications from infrared images of the human body. Nuclear medicine – uses administered radioactive substances to create images of internal organs and their function. Optical imaging – using light as an investigational tool for biological research and medical diagnosis. Optoacoustic imaging – using the photothermal effect, for the accuracy of spectroscopy with the depth resolution of ultrasound. Photoacoustic Imaging – a technique to detect vascular disease and cancer using non-ionizing laser pulses. Ultrasound imaging – using very high frequency sound to visualize muscles and internal organs.
Commercial photography
Celebrity photography Concert photography Fashion photography Food photography Freelance photography Head shot Industrial photography Kodak Girl Product photography "knolling" Sports photography Stock photography Wedding photography Yearbook "You press the button, we do the rest"
Police and military photography Forensic photography Mug shot War photography
Social dimensions of photography Blind photography Conservation and restoration of photographs Visual anthropology Vernacular photography Selfie
Photojournalism
Documentary photography Life (magazine) List of photojournalists Narrative photography Paparazzi Photo-essay Social documentary photography Social photography War photography
Political dimensions of photography Agitprop Censorship Conservation photography List of photographers of the civil rights movement Propaganda
Photography and desire Erotic photography Fashion photography Glamour photography List of BDSM photographers Nude photography Pin-up model Pornography
Subjects, styles, and formats
Photographic subjects Architectural photography Fireworks photography Nature photography Cloudscape photography Conservation photography Landscape photography Underwater photography Wildlife photography Night photography Portrait photography Street photography Subminiature photography
Photographic styles Abstract photography Candid photography Environmental portrait Low-key photography Old-time photography Snapshot Still life Straight photography
Photographic formats See also: Scientific imaging
Black and white Color photography Chemigram Chemogram Digital photography Lo-fi photography Lomography Monochrome photography Panoramic photography Photogram Stereoscopic photography Virtual reality Xerography
Art and theory
Art and photography
Abstraction American Realism Appropriation Art Artists books Conceptual photography Modernism Exhibitions The Family of Man Festivals
Theory Aesthetics Art criticism Conceptual photography Constructed reality Decisive moment Deconstruction Ideology Memory Truth Representation Semiotics Social representation Time and space Visual anthropology Voyeurism
Photographic technology
See also: History of photographic technology
Cabinet photograph Color photography Digital photography Digiscoping Microphotography Photogenic drawings Photometry Stereoscope
Image capture Bracketing Burst mode Exposure Time-lapse photography
Camera
Types of camera Box camera Brownie camera Camera obscura Camera phone Digital single-lens reflex camera Diana camera Digital camera Zebra patterning Disposable camera Field camera Instant or polaroid camera Pinhole camera Point and shoot camera Press camera Rangefinder camera Single-lens reflex camera Three-CCD camera Twin-lens reflex camera Toy camera View camera
Parts of a camera Camera back Shutter Hotshoe Aperture Viewfinder
Lens
Fisheye lens Lens Lens hood Perspective control lens Telecentric lens Telephoto lens Wide-angle lens Zoom lens
Accessories Cable release Filter Monopod Tripod
Film
35 mm Anti-halation backing Film base Film developing Film format Film holder Film speed Sensitometry Film stock Grain Photographic plate Infrared film Instant film Negative Reversal film
Lighting
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