The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Rust: Rust is a multi-paradigm programming language emphasizing performance, memory safety, and concurrency. Rust was initially developed by Graydon Hoare starting in 2006, later sponsored and maintained by Mozilla Research starting in 2009, and first publicly released in 2010, with version 1.0 released in 2015. Rust is syntactically similar to C++ but guarantees memory safety without needing a garbage collector.
What type of language is Rust? Programming language – artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a computer Compiled language – implemented through compilers rather than interpreters General-purpose programming language Multi-paradigm programming language – supports functional programming, imperative programming, concurrent programming. Statically typed programming language – type checking performed at compile time Systems programming language – designed for low-level programming and operating system development Memory-safe language – prevents common undefined behavior like dangling pointers and buffer overflows
History of Rust
Graydon Hoare – creator of Rust starting in 2006 Mozilla – original sponsor and maintainer of Rust starting in 2009 Cargo (software) – introduced as Rust’s official package manager and build system in 2014 Rust Foundation – current steward of the Rust project since its inception in 2021
General Rust concepts
Issues, limits Compile time performance Ecosystem maturity
Rust toolchain
Compilers
rustc – official Rust compiler LLVM – Rust backend uses LLVM for code generation mrustc – alternative Rust compiler written in C++ Cranelift – JIT compiler backend used in Wasmtime
Build and package management Cargo – build system and package manager Crates.io – official Rust package registry
Rust libraries and frameworks Rocket – web framework focused on type safety Serde – framework for serialization and deserialization supporting JSON, YAML, TOML, and more. Tokio – asynchronous runtime for Rust
Testing and benchmarking Criterion.rs – benchmarking library Built-in unit testing with Cargo
Notable projects written in Rust Firefox (partial, via components) Alacritty Deno TiKV
Example source code Articles with example Rust code
Rust publications
Books about Rust
Excerpted from: "The best Rust books for 2025, reviewed". Bitfield Consulting. July 5, 2024.
Rust dialects and related languages Dyon – rusty dynamically typed scripting language Fe – inspired by Rust, smart contract language for the Ethereum blockchain Move – originally developed for the Diem blockchain Sway – Rust-based language for smart contracts
Rust learning resources
Getting started with Rust Official Rust Learn page W3Schools – Rust tutorials The Rust Programming Language (online book) Rust By Example
Competitive programming
LeetCode – supports Rust submissions HackerRank – includes Rust challenges Codeforces – supports Rust in contests
See also
Outline of computer programming Outline of software Outline of software engineering Outline of C++ Outlines of other programming languages Outline of the C programming language Outline of the C sharp programming language Outline of the C++ programming language Outline of the Java programming language Outline of the JavaScript programming language Outline of the Perl programming language Outline of the Python programming language
External links Official website Rust documentation Rust-lang on GitHub
References
