The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to trauma and orthopaedics: Orthopedic surgery – branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal injuries, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, bone tumours, and congenital limb deformities. Trauma surgery and traumatology is a sub-specialty dealing with the operative management of fractures, major trauma and the multiply-injured patient.
Branches of trauma and orthopaedics Elective Foot and ankle Soft-tissue knee reconstruction Knee arthroplasty Hip arthroplasty Spinal Upper limb (shoulder & elbow) Wrist & hand Osteosarcoma and limb reconstruction Peripheral nerve injury Trauma surgery Paediatric and congenital osteochondrodysplasia
History of trauma and orthopaedics History of trauma and orthopaedics
General trauma and orthopaedics concepts Principles of managing trauma Advanced trauma life support Emergency management Triage Basic sciences in orthopaedics Anatomy Cartilage Bone Osseous tissue Cortical bone, Cancellous bone Epiphysis, Metaphysis, Diaphysis Long bone, Short bone, Flat bone, Irregular bone, Sesamoid bone Joint Synovial joint Fibrous joint Cartilaginous joint Physiology Bone healing Ossification Pathology Bone fracture Spiral fracture, Avulsion fracture, Stress fracture, Burst fracture, Compression fracture Pathologic fracture Arthritis Osteoarthritis Septic arthritis Osteochondropathy Osteopathies (Osteoporosis, Osteomyelitis, Pseudarthrosis) Chondropathies Sarcomas Bone tumor (Osteoma) Cartilage tumor (Chondroma) Orthopaedic principles Diagnostics Examination Radiography Reduction Splinting and casting Traction Fixation Internal fixation Intramedullary rod External fixation Rehabilitation Physical therapy Orthotics Descriptive terms Displacement Comminution General procedure types Arthroplasty Arthrocentesis Osteotomy Distraction osteogenesis Bone grafting Arthrodesis Biomechanics List of orthopedic implants Computer-assisted orthopedic surgery
Trauma and Orthopaedics organizations British Orthopaedic Association American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons AO Foundation
Trauma and Orthopaedics publications Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Journal of Orthopedics Journal of Orthopedic Trauma Journal of the American Academy of Orthopedic Sciences Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association Clinical Journal of Sport medicine New England Journal of medicine
Persons influential in trauma and orthopaedics Hugh Owen Thomas, b. 1834, d. 1891 (aged 56), Welsh surgeon considered the father of orthopaedic surgery in Britain Jean-Andre Venel, b. 1740, d. 1791 (aged 50), Swiss doctor and a pioneer in the field of orthopedics John Hunter, b. 1728, d. 1793 (aged 64), Scottish surgeon Percivall Pott, b. 1714, d. 1788 (aged 73), English surgeon, one of the founders of orthopedy Robert Jones, b. 1857, d. 1933 (aged 75), British surgeon pioneering the use of x-rays John Charnley, b. 1911, d. 1982 (aged 70), English pioneer of hip replacements Nicolas Andry, b. 1658, d. 1742 (aged 83), French physician
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