The PATSY Award was originated by the Hollywood office of the American Humane Association in 1939. They decided to honor animal performers after a horse was killed in an on-set accident during the filming of the Tyrone Power film Jesse James. The letters are an acronym, and stand for Picture Animal Top Star of the Year. A later acronym was also included: Performing Animal Television Star of the Year. The very first recipient of a PATSY was Francis the Talking Mule in 1951, in a ceremony hosted by Ronald Reagan at Hollywood's Carthay Circle Theater. The award later covered both film and television and was separated into four categories: canine, equine, wild and special. The special category encompassed everything from goats to cats to pigs – Arnold Ziffel of TV's Green Acres was a two-time winner. Arnold's trainer, Frank Inn, was the proud owner of over 40 PATSY awards, thanks to his work with Orangey, the cat from Rhubarb (1951) and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961); Higgins, the dog (who played the lead in the Benji movies and "Dog" on Petticoat Junction); Cleo the Basset Hound; and Lassie, and Tramp the dog from My Three Sons to name a few. Lassie was retired to the PATSY Hall of Fame after receiving many awards over the years. The Craven Award was named in honor of Richard C. Craven, the first director of the Hollywood AHA. It recognized animals that would normally have had no opportunity to appear in a starring role. The TV and Movie Animal Walk of Fame was established in front of the Burbank Animal Shelter, honoring certain early recipients of the PATSY Awards. By the 1970s, the awards were being presented in a televised ceremony, with animal recipients selected by the general public who voted in ballots which appeared in Associated Press newspapers. The first network presentation was on CBS in 1973. Over the years the PATSY Award ceremony was hosted by various celebrities, including Betty White, Allen Ludden, and Bob Barker. Barker has stated he eventually resigned in protest of the cruel methods some trainers use when training animals for films. The awards ended in 1986 due to lack of funding. That year the Genesis Awards were established to honor individuals in the major news and entertainment media for producing outstanding works which raise public awareness of animal issues. In 2011 the American Humane Society announced the creation of the Pawscars, described as, "an unofficial, animal-centric spin on the Oscars." The American Humane Association is the organization responsible for the disclaimer at the end of many films and television programs that "No Animals Were Harmed" in the production.
PATSY Award Winners (partial listing) Source, 1951–1973:
1951 Motion Pictures
Francis the Talking Mule (Francis) California the horse (The Palomino) Pierre the chimp (My Friend Irma Goes West) Award of Excellence
Flame the dog (My Pal) Lassie the dog (Challenge to Lassie) Black Diamond the horse (Black Midnight) Jackie the Lion (Samson and Delilah) Craven Award
Jerry Brown the horse – trained by Ace Hudkins
1952 Motion Pictures
Rhubarb the cat (Rhubarb) Francis the mule (Francis Goes to the Races) Award of Excellence
Chinook the dog (Yukon Manhunt) Diamond the horse (Flame of Araby) Corky the dog (Behave Yourself) Craven Award
Smoky the horse – owned/trained by Fat Jones
1953 Motion Pictures
Jackie the lion (Fearless Fagan) Bonzo the Chimp (Bonzo Goes to College) Trigger the horse (Son of Paleface) Award of Excellence
Francis the mule (Francis Goes to West Point) Tramp Jr. the dog (Room for One More) Cheeta the chimp (Tarzan's Savage Fury) Chinook the dog (Yukon Gold) Craven Award
Bracket the horse – owned by Hudkins Stables
1954 Motion Pictures
Sam the dog (Hondo) Francis the mule (Francis Covers the Big Town) Jackie the lion (Androcles and the Lion) Award of Excellence
Baron the dog (Back to God's Country) Peggy the chimp (Valley of the Head Hunters) Jackie the lion (White Witch Doctor) Craven Award
Cocaine the horse – owned/trained by Chuck Roberson
1955 Motion Pictures
Beauty the horse (Gypsy Colt) Francis the mule (Francis Joins the WACS) Esmerelda the seal (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) Award of Excellence
Shep the dog (A Bullet Is Waiting) Satin the tiger (Demetrius and the Gladiators) Beauty the horse (The Outlaw Stallion) Craven Award
Flash the horse – owned/trained by Henry Willis
1956 Motion Pictures
Wildfire the dog (It's a Dog's Life) Francis the mule (Francis in the Navy) Faro the dog (The Kentuckian) Award of Excellence
N/A Craven Award
Flame the dog – owned/trained by Frank Barnes
1957 Motion Pictures
Samantha the goose (Friendly Persuasion) Beauty the Horse (Giant) Francis the mule (Francis in the Haunted House) Award of Excellence
Silver the horse (The Lone Ranger) Lady the dog (Goodbye, My Lady) Bascom the dog (Hollywood or Bust) Craven Award
King Cotton the horse – owned/trained by Ralph McCutcheon
1958 Starting in 1958 PATSY awards were also awarded to television animals. Motion Pictures
Spike the dog (Old Yeller) Beauty the horse (Wild Is the Wind) Kelly the dog (Kelly and Me) Television
Lassie the dog (Lassie) Cleo the dog (The People's Choice) Rin Tin Tin the dog (The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin) Award of Excellence
Tony the horse (Hoofs and Goofs / Movies) Flicka the horse (My Friend Flicka / TV) Craven Award
Trigger the horse – owned by Roy Rogers / trained by Glenn Randall
1959 Motion Pictures
Pyewacket the cat (Bell, Book and Candle) Tonka the horse (Tonka) Henry the rabbit (The Geisha Boy) Television
Lassie the dog (Lassie) Asta the dog (The Thin Man) Rin Tin Tin the dog (The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin) Award of Excellence
King the dog (The Proud Rebel / Movies) Jasper the dog (Bachelor Father / TV) Craven Award
Baldy the horse – owned by Fat Jones Stables / trained by William "Buster" Trow
1960 Motion Pictures
Shaggy the dog (The Shaggy Dog) Herman the pigeon (The Gazebo) North Wind the horse (The Sad Horse) Television
Asta the dog (The Thin Man) Lassie the dog (Lassie) Fury the horse (Fury); Jasper the dog (Bachelor Father) - tied Craven Award
Sharkey, Dempsey, Choctaw, and Joker the horses
1961 Motion Pictures
King Cotton the horse (Pepe) Spike the dog (A Dog of Flanders) Stubbs the monkey (Toby Tyler); Skip the dog (Visit to a Small Planet) - tied Television
Tramp the dog (My Three Sons) Lassie the dog (Lassie) Fury the horse (Fury)
1962 Motion Pictures
Orangey the cat (Breakfast at Tiffany's) Pete the dog (The Silent Call) Flame the horse (The Clown and the Kid) Television
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