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Palindromes and Anagrams

Palindromes and Anagrams is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Palindromes and Anagrams rather than just read about it. In short: Palindromes and Anagrams is a 1973 non-fiction book on wordplay by Howard W. Bergerson.

Palindromes and Anagrams — main illustration
Palindromes and Anagrams — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Palindromes and Anagrams belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Palindromes and Anagrams to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Palindromes and Anagrams from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Palindromes and Anagrams is a 1973 non-fiction book on wordplay by Howard W. Bergerson.

Content Over a third of the book is devoted to the study and collection of anagrams. Of the 1169 anagrams Bergerson lists, most are sourced to the files of the National Puzzlers' League, and some had been previously printed in Dmitri Borgmann's Language on Vacation. Other sections of the book cover palindromes of various forms, including palindromic poetry by J. A. Lindon, Graham Reynolds, and Bergerson himself. Among these is Bergerson's "Edna Waterfall", a 1039-letter poem which was for some time listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest palindrome in English. Most of Bergerson's other original palindromes are credited not to himself but rather to Edwin Fitzpatrick, a fictitious 19th-century poet. (Bergerson had invented Fitzpatrick some years earlier, though did not openly admit to the hoax until shortly before his book was released. To Bergerson's surprise, his joke had fooled even his publisher.) Besides the titular forms of wordplay, the book devotes chapters to vocabularyclept poetry (a special form of anagrammatic poetry in which the words of a poem are rearranged into a new poem) and written charades.

Reception and legacy Palindromes and Anagrams was a modest success when first published, selling over 13,000 copies by 1979. It was favourably reviewed in Word Ways, the journal of recreational linguistics which Bergerson formerly edited; fellow ex-editor Borgmann wrote that the book succeeds in "impart[ing] to palindromes and anagrams a status, a dignity, and a future they have not heretofore possessed", and concluded that it was therefore "a sine qua non for all serious logologists, as well as for all laymen interested in verbal curiosities". The book has since come to be regarded as groundbreaking and influential, and is said to be the greatest and most complete work on palindromes and anagrams up to the time of its publication. It is a particular favourite of comedian Alex Horne, who wrote that as a child it showed him how to "play with language like a toy". Edwin Fitzpatrick, the fictional Victorian palindromist to whom Bergerson credited many of the book's palindromes, proved to be a popular character among logologists. He was the subject of several anecdotes and eventually a comprehensive twelve-page biography by Robert Funt.

See also Borgmann, Dmitri (1965). Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographical Oddities. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Palindromes and Anagrams

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Palindromes and Anagrams claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Palindromes and Anagrams before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Palindromes and Anagrams ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Palindromes and Anagrams

In research
Palindromes and Anagrams appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Palindromes and Anagrams in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Palindromes and Anagrams is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1973 English-language non-fiction books, 1973 non-fiction books, American non-fiction books, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Palindromes and Anagrams outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Palindromes and Anagrams in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Palindromes and Anagrams means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Palindromes and Anagrams out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Palindromes and Anagrams in simple terms?

Palindromes and Anagrams is a 1973 non-fiction book on wordplay by Howard W. Bergerson.

Why does Palindromes and Anagrams matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Palindromes and Anagrams?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Palindromes and Anagrams.

Tags

  • 1973 English-language non-fiction books
  • 1973 non-fiction books
  • American non-fiction books
  • Palindromes
  • Wordplay

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